Glucose
Glycolysis
Respiration
Pyruvate
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Pili
Flagella
Ribosomes
Nucleoid
A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell.
Prokaryote
Cell
Golgi Apparatus
Free Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Nucleus
Centrioles
Mitochondria
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Flagella
Galactose
Amino acid
Fatty Acid
Ribose
Endosymbiotic theory
Genetic code
Louis Pasteur
Spontaneous generation
Sterilization
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Two
Unsaturated fatty acids
Two
Amino acid
Two amino acids
Compartmentalization
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Light microscope
Electron microscope
Organelles
A form of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides to form two identical cells.
Binary fission
Pili
Flagella
A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Nucleus
Plasma membrane
Cell wall
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Phospholipid
Phospholipid bilayer
Cholesterol
Amphipathic
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
Glycoprotein
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels
Vesicles
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Sodium-potassium pump
Osmolarity
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Endosymbiotic theory
Louis Pasteur
Cell Cycle
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Mitotic index
Mutagens
A chemical or physical agent that interacts with DNA and causes a mutation.
Oncogenes
Metastasis
Cyclins
Vitalism
Metabolism
Anabolism
Catabolism
Macromolecule
Monomer
Hydrolysis reaction
Urea
Monosaccharide
A single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar.
R-group
Amino acid
Lipids
Polypeptides
A polymer (chain) of many amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
Galactose
Fatty acids
Ribose
Polarity
Negative pole
Positive pole
Hydrogen bond
What are enzymes?
Phosphate group
A
T
C
G
Hydrogen Bond
Double Helix
Complementary base pairing
Covalent Bonds
Polymer
Differences between DNA and RNA
Watson and Crick
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
What does DNA polymerase do?
Three
What is translation?
Glucose
Respiration
Glycolysis
Pyruvate
Absorption Spectrum
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Light
Photolysis
Photosynthesis
Stroma
Thylakoid
Grana
Aerobic respiration
ATP
ATP synthase
Chemiosmosis
Cristae
Electron transport chain
Endergonic
Exergonic
Glycolysis
Lysis
Mitochondrial matrix
Oxidation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Phosphorylation
Pyruvate
Reduction
Aerobic respiration
ATP
Glycolysis
Lysis
Oxidation
Phosphorylation
Pyruvate
Reduction
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
cellular respiration
ethanol
lactate
potassium hydroxide
yeast
oxygen debt
anaerobic respiration
cristae
electron transport system
glycolysis
Kreb's cycle
matrix
mitochondria
nucleotide
DNA
chromosome
gene
chromatin
amino acid
protein
DNA replication
transcription
translation
ribosome
mutation
allele
mitosis
differentiation
gamete
semiconservative replication
RNA
mRNA (messenger RNA)
rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes
type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
codon
Phosphate group
A
T
C
G
Double Helix
Complementary base pairing
Covalent bonds
Monosaccharide
A single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar.
RNA
single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose
DNA
A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
DNA polymerase
phosphodiester bond
Gene
Starch
A storage polysaccharide in plants consisting entirely of glucose.
Glycogen
An extensively branched glucose storage polysaccharide found in the liver and muscle of animals; the animal equivalent of starch.
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
second stage of cellular respiration, in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions
glycosidic bond
Triglycerides
nitrogenous base
Enzyme
enzyme-substrate complex
A temporary complex formed when an enzyme binds to its substrate molecule(s).
Denaturation
Lactase
catalyst
substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
Catalase
active site
The part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs.
allosteric site
Inhibitor
non-competitive inhibitor
A substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by binding to a location remote from the active site, changing its conformation so that it no longer binds to the substrate.
competitive inhibition
substance that resembles the normal substrate competes with the substrate for the active site
fatty acids
Cellulose
plateau
activation energy
Deoxyribose
Ribose
Lipid
Amylopectin
Amylose
Adenine
Uracil
Guanine
Cytosine
U
C
Uracil
Cytosine
Adenine
Guanine