The scientist who named cells because they looked like the living quarters of monks. he also invented the microscope
Robert Hooke
The only way to tell (definitively) that an object is a living thing is by
observing cells in the object.
How Plant's get the energy they need
By breaking down glucose produced during photosynthesis
How animals get the energy they need:
By eating plants or other animals
What converts light energy into the chemical energy of sugars and oxygen.
Photosynthesis
what are Photosynthesis reactant's
sunlight, carbon dioxide and water
what does Photosynthesis Produce
oxygen and glucose
___________in the cell capture light energy
Chloroplasts
is the process by which organisms break down glucose into a form that the cell can use as energy.
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration Reactants are
sugar (glucose) and oxygen
Cellular Respiration produces
carbon dioxide, water and ATP
Both plant and animal cells contain organelles called _______________which is the principal location for ________________________
mitochondria ,cellular respiration
what does the Nucleus do
directs cell actions
what does the Cell wall do
protect the cell and gives it shape
controls what materials go in and out of the cell
Cell membrane
captures light and converts it to glucose
Chloroplast
storage chamber where food, water, and wastes are stored
Vacuole
takes food particles and converts the food energy into ATP.
Mitochondria
is a form of energy that cells can ultimately use.
Atp
The difference between a plant and animal cell are
plant cells contain a cell wall and chloroplasts, animal cells do not.
is how somatic�or non-reproductive cells�divide. Somatic cells make up most of your body's tissues and organs, including skin, muscles, lungs, gut, and hair cells. Reproductive cells (like eggs) are not somatic cells. the daughter cells each have the same
Mitosis
is the other main way cells divide. cell division that creates sex cells, like female egg cells or male sperm cells. In meiosis, each new cell contains a unique set of genetic information. the sperm and egg cells can join to create a new organism.
Meiosis
true or false Prokaryotes DO NOT have a nucleus OR membrane-bound organelles while Eukaryotes do.
true
true or false eukaryotic and prokaryotic both have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and genetic material.
true
organisms contain specialized cells to perform different functions. Cells divide to grow and repair.
Multicellular
true of false Cells divide to grow and repair.
true
true of false In a Unicellular function One cell must perform all functions
true
level the levels of organazation from least to greatest
organism, organ system, organ ,tissue, cell