ATP
The form of energy that cells can use to do work.
ADP
The molecule that is produced when ATP is used to do cellular work
Between 2nd and 3rd phosphate group
Where is the energy found in the ATP molecule?
Cellular respiration
In which process is the energy found in glucose used to produce ATP?
A 3rd phosphate is added to ADP
How is ADP recharged back into ATP?
From breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration
Where does the energy come from to make the bond between the second and third phosphate in ATP?
Mitochondria
Where does cellular respiration take place in eukaryotic cells?
36
How many ATP molecules can be produced from one glucose molecule during cellular respiration?
CO2 and H2O
Besides producing ATP from the breakdown of glucose, what are the two chemicals that are produced during cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis
Which reaction is shown?
Chloroplasts
Where does photosynthesis take place in plants and algae?
CO2 and H2O
What are the two reactants (chemicals needed) in photosynthesis?
Chemical
What energy conversion takes place during photosynthesis?
Light to ___________________ energy in glucose
Glucose and oxygen
What are the two products of photosynthesis?
ATP
The glucose made during photosynthesis is used to produce ________ during cellular respiration.
photosynthesis, cellular respiration
The bonds in glucose are formed during __________________, and broken during _____________________.
Plant cell
Which types of cells (plant or animal) have both chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Glucose and oxygen
What two reactants are needed for cellular respiration?
Chlorophyll
What substance's primary function is to absorb sunlight during photosynthesis?
Glucose (chemical energy) -> ATP (chemical energy)
What energy conversion takes place during cellular respiration?
Reactants
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
The products of photosynthesis are the ______________________ for cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration
Which process (photosynthesis or cellular respiration) occurs in both plant and animal cells?
photosynthesis, cellular respiration
Plant cells produce glucose during ___________________, and use glucose to make ATP during ________________________.
photosynthesis
What process?
Light --> Chemical energy in glucose
Cellular respiration
What process?
Chemical energy in glucose --> chemical energy in ATP
releases (produces), uses (requires)
Photosynthesis _______________ oxygen, and cellular respiration _____________ oxygen.
It can be used over again
Why is ADP like a re-chargeable battery?
Chloroplasts, mitochondria
___________________ (organelle) are the site of photosynthesis, and ______________________ are the site of cellular respiration