Bio Test 1 taylor

which of the following properties is a result of hydrogen bonding b/w water molecules

all of the above

an unsaturated fatty acid is one in which:

carbon-carbon double bonds are present in the hydrocarbon chain

what is the main function of the nucleolus

it is the site of ribosome-subunit synthesis

a protein is a polymer of:

amino acids

energy used in cellular respiration can originate from

carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

glycogen belongs in the class molecules known as

polysaccharides

A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and ________, all linked together by covalent bonds

a nitrogen-containing base

Evaporation from the leaves of a tree will pull water up through the roots as an unbroken column throughout the entire height of the tree. This feat is possible because of which characteristic of water?

cohesion

an atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing:

an electron

the number of proteins in an element, also called its __________, identifies the element

atomic number

Nuclear ________ are specialized holes in the _________- layered nuclear envelope that separates the nucleus from the _________.

pores; two; cytoplasm

The largest structure in a eukaryotic cell is the ________ and is surrounded by _______ membranes.

nucleus; two

which one of the following organelles is NOT found in both plant and animal cells?

central vacuole

which of the following is NOT an important structural feature on the surface membrane of an animal cell?

cell wall

science deals with

physical world

just four elements make up more than 90% of the human body. These include all of the following EXCEPT:

sodium

how an atom bonds with other atoms is chiefly determined by:

its electrons

certain molecules act like bank accounts for H+ ions because they can absorb excess H+ ions to keep a solution from becoming too acidic and release H+ ions to keep the solution from becoming too basic. Such molecules are called:

buffers

cellular respiration liberates energy which can be used to regenerate

ATP

lipids are made up of

triglycerides

which of the following statements about cell theory is CORRECT

both A) and B) are correct

which of the following statements about prokaryotes is INCORRECT

prokaryotes have circular pieces of DNA within nuclei

enzymes are composed of

amino acids

in DNA, adenine from one strand binds to ______ in the complementary strand

thymine

an electrically balanced atom of Chlorine (Cl) has 17 protons in its nucleus. How many electors does it have in its outermost shell?

7

product of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) in human:

lactic acid

plants absorb wavelengths in all but which part of the spectrum

green

the second orbital shell of an atom cal hold ______ electrons

8

packets of energy from the sun are called

photons

Science can define God

False

science deals with the physical world

True

plants have cell walls

true

viruses have a nucleus

false

amino acids make up proteins

true

lipids can serve as energy

true

ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons

true

plants carry on cell respiration

true

aerobic means without oxygen

true

an ion is always negatively charged

false

which of the following properties is a result of hydrogen bonding b/w water molecules

all of the above

an unsaturated fatty acid is one in which:

carbon-carbon double bonds are present in the hydrocarbon chain

what is the main function of the nucleolus

it is the site of ribosome-subunit synthesis

a protein is a polymer of:

amino acids

energy used in cellular respiration can originate from

carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

glycogen belongs in the class molecules known as

polysaccharides

A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and ________, all linked together by covalent bonds

a nitrogen-containing base

Evaporation from the leaves of a tree will pull water up through the roots as an unbroken column throughout the entire height of the tree. This feat is possible because of which characteristic of water?

cohesion

an atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing:

an electron

the number of proteins in an element, also called its __________, identifies the element

atomic number

Nuclear ________ are specialized holes in the _________- layered nuclear envelope that separates the nucleus from the _________.

pores; two; cytoplasm

The largest structure in a eukaryotic cell is the ________ and is surrounded by _______ membranes.

nucleus; two

which one of the following organelles is NOT found in both plant and animal cells?

central vacuole

which of the following is NOT an important structural feature on the surface membrane of an animal cell?

cell wall

science deals with

physical world

just four elements make up more than 90% of the human body. These include all of the following EXCEPT:

sodium

how an atom bonds with other atoms is chiefly determined by:

its electrons

certain molecules act like bank accounts for H+ ions because they can absorb excess H+ ions to keep a solution from becoming too acidic and release H+ ions to keep the solution from becoming too basic. Such molecules are called:

buffers

cellular respiration liberates energy which can be used to regenerate

ATP

lipids are made up of

triglycerides

which of the following statements about cell theory is CORRECT

both A) and B) are correct

which of the following statements about prokaryotes is INCORRECT

prokaryotes have circular pieces of DNA within nuclei

enzymes are composed of

amino acids

in DNA, adenine from one strand binds to ______ in the complementary strand

thymine

an electrically balanced atom of Chlorine (Cl) has 17 protons in its nucleus. How many electors does it have in its outermost shell?

7

product of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) in human:

lactic acid

plants absorb wavelengths in all but which part of the spectrum

green

the second orbital shell of an atom cal hold ______ electrons

8

packets of energy from the sun are called

photons

Science can define God

False

science deals with the physical world

True

plants have cell walls

true

viruses have a nucleus

false

amino acids make up proteins

true

lipids can serve as energy

true

ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons

true

plants carry on cell respiration

true

aerobic means without oxygen

true

an ion is always negatively charged

false