what are the terms that refer to removing excess accumulation of dead skin cells
mechanically (microdermabrasion), manually (scrub) or chemically (glycolic acids)
what is a type of mechanical exfoliation
microdermabrasion
what can be used for a chemical exfoliation treatment
glycolic acid
what were the ingredients that were in the deep peel physicians used in 1882
TCA, salicylic acid & phenol
what depth peel is Jessner's peel
4-10 coats
what is a popular type of AHA that is used for peeling
glycolic acid
what is a popular BHA that is used to help with acne
salicylic acid
what are the benefits of a chemical peel
improve texture of skin, barrier function and moisture retention;increased CRF, hydration, and intercellular lipids;reduced fine lines, wrinkles, and surface pigmentation;skin that looks and feels smoother and softer;improved skin conditions such as acne,
list some contraindications for a chemical exfoliation procedure
pregnancy;herpes simplex;open sores or suspicious lesions;
microdermabrasion employs the use of two procedures~crystal abrasion and____
diamond tips
those who cannot tolerate chemical exfoliation can benefit from
microdermabrasion
what can improper use of the microdermabrasion cause
hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, sensitivity
what are some of the different types of lasers
Alexandrite, diode & ND:YAG
what is light therapy
application of light rays to the skin for treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation or hair removal
what LED stand for
light emitting diode
what is photorejuvenation
light therapy to enhance skin
what should the esthetician and the client be wearing during light therapy/laser treatment
eye goggles
what is another name for microcurrent
wave therapy
in the esthetics realm, what is microcurrent used for
tone and stimulate facial muscles
how is cellulite affected by the ultrasonic technology
heat manipulation of the tissue and lymphatic movements performed with the device
what is it called when ultrasound sends waves through the skin for product penetration
sonophoresis
uses water in 1 of 3 forms
hydrotherapy
based on a system of zones
foot reflexology
concept based on the three doshas or mind and body types - vitta, kapha & vatta
ayurveda
color that is sprayed on the body
sunless tanning
cellulite treatment
endermology
stimulates lymph fluid to flow through the lymphatic vessels
manual lymph drainage
treatment of physical ailments using therapeutic water baths;dead sea salt
balneotherapy
uses hot or cold stones
stone massage
what are the most popular medical spa services
chemical peels;microdermabrasion;notox;fillers;laser hair removal and light therapy/photorejuvenation
What is
Cell Renewal Factor or Cell Turnover Rate
CRF
Is the rate of cell mitosis and migration from the dermis to the top of the epidermis. This process slows down age.
Average turnover rate for teenagers
21-28 days
CRF rate for adults
28-42 days
CRF for 50 or older
42-84
what are some deep peels administered by physicians
jessners, TCA, glycoloc acid
Jessner's peel contains
Lactic acid, salicylic acid and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent
The strongest AHA is____
Glycolic Acid
BHAs are ____
Salicylic acid
A PH of less than___ is not recommended for salon peels
3
A 30% concentration of glycolic acid is usually formulated to have a PH of 3 if buffered properly
...
Beneficial ingredients for mature or sensitive skin
Aloe Vera
A series of ___treatments every 3 or 4 months is the typical recommendations
AHA
Rinse chemical exfoliation at least
6 times
give an example of a class I or II device which are regulated less strictly
LED
give an example of medical grade IV device
lasers and IPL
what is Infrared light used for
Is used for rejuvenation. Detoxify the body
color therapy - Red LED is considered
Stimulating
Benefits of microcurrent therapy
Devices mimic the way the brain relays messages to the muscles
Contraindication of microcurrent
Epilepsy
How is U/S beneficial to cellulite
Affected thru the heat manipulation of the tissue and lymphatic movement performed with the device
The product used will determine the effects and results of _____
Body Wraps
____use friction to exfoliate and hydrate, increase circulation
body scrubs
Pitta
Combination of fire and water it's responsible for heat, metabolism, energy production, and digestive functions.
in what order are most body products applied
legs ,followed by arms , torso and back
what does Cellulite consists of
fat cells
What helps to reduce cellulite
Exercise, healthy low fat diet, reduced intake of processed foods
Moving this fluid out of the body with light massage movements will decrease the swelling from excess fluid
MLD
what is a benefit of Pre-op care
Helping patient stay calm
example of a Nonablative wrinkle treatment
use IPL to promote wrinkle reduction
Injectable fillers are
Substances used in nonsurgical procedures to fill in or plump up areas of the skin
Botox
Is a neuromuscular-blocking serum
Dermal Fillers
Used to fill lines , wrinkles and other facial imperfections
Reconstructive surgery is defined as
Restoring a bodily function; this type of surgery is necessary for accident survivors and those with congenital disfigurements or other diseases
Rhytidectomy
Face lift
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty
Performed inside the lower eyelid to remove bulging fat pads, which are often congenital
Sclerotherapy
Minimizes varicose veins and other varicosites by injecting chemical agents into affected areas.
Mammoplasty
Surgery that enlarges or reconstructs the breast
Abdominoplasty
Removes excessive fat deposits and loose skin from abdominal area
how do you determine whether chemical exfoliation is appropriate for a client
skin type, sebaceous gland activity,skin conditions, clients philosophy of sun exposure, cosmetic and product use - if shes using retin-A, AHA's or acne drugs
what does photodynamic therapy treat
primarily treats actinic keratoses
what are some devices used in light therapy
laser, IPL, LED
nonablative
does not remove tissue
blepharoplasty
eye lift
what are trichloroaecetic Acid & TCA peels used for
deep peels used for sun damage and wrinkles
Phenol
what is a stronger peel which can be toxic. they are still used and are less expensive but they require a longer recovery period than TCA peels or laser resurfacing