cosmo chapter 15

BALANCING SHAMPOO

Shampoo that washes away excess oiliness from hair and scalp, while preventing the hair form drying out.

CLARIFYING SHAMPOO

Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals, such as iron and copper and removes them from the hair; contains an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture, and makes hair more manageable.

COLOR-ENHANCING SHAMPOO

Shampoo created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments.

CONDITIONER

Special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore hair strength, give hair body, or to protect hair against possible breakage

CONDITIONING SHAMPOO

Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageabilty of the hair.

CONTRAINDICATED

Avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects

DEEP-CONDITIONING TREATMENT

Also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer

DEIONIZED WATER

Water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable, removed

DRY SHAMPOO

Also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water.

HARD WATER

Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather.

HUMECTANTS

Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture.

MEDICATED SCALP LOTION

Conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp

MEDICATED SHAMPOO

Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions

MOISTURIZER

Product that does not remove artificial color from the hair.

pH-BALANCED SHAMPOO

Shampoo that is balanced to the pH or skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5)

PROTEIN CONDITIONER

Product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within.

SCALP ASTRINGENT LOTION

Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling.

SCALP CONDITIONER

Product, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp.

SOFT WATER

Rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and, therefore, allows soap and shampoo to lather freely

SPRAY-ON THERMAL PROTECTOR

Product applied to hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blow drying, thermal irons, or electric rollers

non-stripping

product that does not remove artificial color from the hair