cocci are bacteria that are:
round-shaped
Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning
Streptococci
Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are:
Diplococci
Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called:
spirilla
A chemical process that destroy most, but no necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces is:
disinfecting
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid call:
Protoplasm
The process of pus can be a sign of
Bacterial infection
Binary fission
The process whereby bacteria grow to their largest size and then divide into two new cells is:
Local infection
A ------ infection appears a a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body.
Pediculosis capitis
is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice:
Immunity
The ability of the body to destroy, resist, and recognize infection is called:
EPA
Disifectants sold and used in the united states must carry ------ registration number.
Environmental protection agency
EPA stands for:
OSHA
Which agency published the guideline known as Standard Precautions:
Safety Data Sheet
In 2012 OSHA agreed to comply with Globally Harmonized System of classification and Labeling oF Chemical System (GHS), which requires the use of standard format called -----------SDS to replace the MSDS.
60 SECONDS
When washing hands, after you have used warm water, applied soap, and then rubbed you hands together until a lather forms, use a disinfected nail brushed to brush your nails horizontally back and forth under the free edge and then up and down along the na
Antiseptic:
are intended for disinfecting reducing microbes on the skin:
infectious
Standard precautions require employers and employees to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially :
sixteen
The SDS contains____________ categories of information
10 minutes
When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for __________ or for the time recommended by the manufacturer.
With clean paper towel
After cleaning and disinfecting a pipeless foot spa after each client, how should you dry it:
Hepatitis B
form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface
14 days
Accelerate hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a recently approved for of disifectant that only need to be changed every:
safety glassed
It is important to wear gloves and __________ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements:
State
Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by:
Tuberculosidal
Some_________ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipments:
Required treatment
As part of the SDS categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects as well as __________.
Qualified medical professional
Cutting living skin is allowed by:
Feet
Fungal infections are much more common on the:
Multiuse
Also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid.
Sterilization
The process that destroys all microbial life is:
Dilute before use
If the label o a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it mean that the product must be:
Very effective
Quats solution are ___________ disinfectants when used properly in the salon:
Too much8
Using_________ bleach can damage metal and plastic:
household bleach
5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite is also known as:
parasites
organisms that live on or in a host and cause it harm, they feed and find a shelter on and anotjer organism:
direct
transmition of blood or body fluids through touching,kissing,coughing, sneezing or talking is known as
universal precautions
include hand washing,wearing gloves,and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids.
intermediate contaminated object
transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a (n) ______ such as razor, or an envioronment.
infectious disease
various poisonous substances produced by some microorganism are called:
human papiloma virous HPV
the scientific name for plantar warts is:
bacteria
the one cell microorganism having both plant or animal characteristics are called:
no more effective than
Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are ________ regular soaps and detergents.
MSDS
no having__________ available poses a health risk to anyone expose to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations.
porous
item that are _______ are consider absorvent:
skin
Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your:
no longer used
Fumigants are _________ in the salons because they produce potentially hormful formaldehyde gas.
too much
Using _______ bleach can damage metal and plastic.
very effective
Quat solutions are ______ disinfectants when used properly in the salon.
diluted before use
if the label on a disinfection product include the word comcentrate, it mean that the product must be:
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
a disease that breakdown the body's immune system AIDS is cause by HIV
AIDS
HIV
HUMAN immnuodeficiency virus
acquire immunity
immunity that the bodys develop after overcoming a disease. through inoculation such as vaccinations, or through exposure to natural allergen such as pollen.
allergy
reactions due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods chemicals, other normally harmless substances.
antiseptics
chemicals germicide formulated for use on skin registered and regulates by the FDA
asymptomatic
showing no symptoms or sign of infection
bacilli
singular bacillus short-shaped bacteria
Bacterial spores
Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable
they are the most common bacteria that produce diseases such as tetatunus (lowjack) typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphteria.
Bacilli
Bactericidal
capable to destroy bacteria
Binary fision
The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.
Biofilms
Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.
Blood phatogens
Disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV
Chelating soaps
Also known as chelating detergents; they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
Clean or cleaning
A mechanical process scrubbing using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs
also remove invisible debris that interfere with disinfection
cleaning or clean
what cosmetology are allowed to do before disinfecting
clean or cleaning
cocci
Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or alone or in groups.
what are the three types of cocci bacteria:
staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci
Contagious disease:
disease that is spread from one person to another person.
also known as communicable disease
contagious disease
list some of the more contagious diseases:
Cold, ringworm, conjunctivitis (pinkeye), viral infection, and natural nail or toe and foot infection
Contamination
the presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.
Decontamination:
The removal of blood and all other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface.
what else removes decontamination:
removes visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.
diagnosis
Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests.
who prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis:
Federal regulations
diplococci
Spherical
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
Direct transmition
Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, including shaking hands, kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking
Disease
An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function
Disinfectants:
Chemical products approves by the EPA designed to destroy mos bacteria as , fungi, and viruses on surfaces.
what disinfectant do not destroy
bacterial spores
Disifection
A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces.
The pathogen of concern in the cosmetology industry are effectively destroy by:
disinfection process
disinfection is required just in California:
No is required in all states
Efficacy
The ability to produce an effect
Exposure incident
contact with non-intact broken skin, blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties
Folliculitis barbae
also known as barber itch, inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs, the cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation method
flagella
Slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (movement)
Cilia
flagella is also referred as
fungi
Single cells organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious disease such as ringworm.
Fungicidal
capable of destroying bacteria
Hepattis
A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.
Hospital disinfectants:
disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids/
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
HPV
human papilloma virus
Human papilloma virus
virus that causes warts in humans, but is also the cause of cervical cancer in women.
how warts appears when infects the bottom of the foot:
resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups it is called plantar warts.
immunity
the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection, immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired, and is a sign of good health.
indirect transmission
Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated objects such as razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.
infection
the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.
infection control
are the method used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.
infectious disease
Cause by pathogenic harmful microorganism that enter the body. this one is spread from one person to another person
inflamation
A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection characterized by redness, heat, pain and swelling
local infection
An infection, such as pimple, or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
material safety data sheet
MSDS replaced by SDS safety data sheet
what the SDS contain
information complied by the manufacturer about product safety.
what information SDS give you:
name of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and flammability warnings.