Milady's Standard Cosmetology Chapter 16: Haircutting

four corners

The reference point that signals a change in the head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the:

horizontal lines

The straight lines used to build weight or creat a one-length or low-elevation haircut are:

vertical lines

The straight lines used to remove weight or creat graduated layers are:

sections

For control during a haircut, the hair is divided into uniform working areas called:

cutting line

The angle at which the fingers are held when performing a haircut is the:

traveling guideline

What guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cut?

overdirection

The technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is called:

fullness on the sides

For a client with a long face, the stylist would recommend a style that adds:

1/2 in - 2 in

To compensate for shrinkage associated with curly hair, the stylist should allow for shrinkage of:

growth pattern

The direction that hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is the:

barber comb

What type of comb is used for close tapers in the scissors-over-comb technique?

transferring the comb

The technique used to free up the dominant cutting hair to cut a subsection is called:

tension

The term used to describe the pressue applied to hair when combing or holding a subsection is:

weight line

The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is the:

cross-checking

Parting a haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of the line and shape is called:

distribution

The term used to describe how hair is moved over the hair is:

angle cutting

A method of cutting or thinning hair where the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length is:

texturizing

The process of removing excess bulk or cutting for effect without shortening hair length is known as:

slithering

Thinning hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement with shear blades partially open is called:

dry hair

When performing the slicing technique on the surface of the haircut, it is best to work on:

angle of the comb

When using the clipper-over-comb technique, the length is determined by the:

graduation and layers

Elevation creates:

perimeter

The outer line of a cut is known as the:

maximum

You should use _______________ tension when your goal is to creat precise lines.

curly

Using a razor on _______ hair will weaken the cuticle and cause frizzing.

before

The client consultation should be performed ____________ every haircut.

1 sq in

Hair density is the number of individual strands on _______ of scalp.

thumb, index, and middle

When palming the shears, you hold the come with your _____________________ fingers.

consistent

When cutting hair, it is important to always used ___________ tension.

against

When using clippers, you should always work ___________ the natural growth patterns, especially in the nape.

head form

The term _________ refers to the shape of the head.

reference points

Spots that mark where the surface of the head changes are:

parietal ridge

The widest area of the head is the:

occipital bone

The bone that proturudes at the base of the skill is the:

apex

the highest point at the top of the head is the:

nape

The area at the back of the neck is the:

bang area

The triangular section that begins at the apex and sends at the four corners is the:

line

A ___________ is a thin continuous mark used as a guide.

horizontal

Lines parallel to the floor are ____________ lines.

angle

The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is an:

vertical

Lines perpendicular to the floor are ___________ lines.

diagonal

Lines that have a slanting or sloping direction are __________ lines.

part

The line dividing the hair at the scalp is a:

90

When creating uniform layers, the hair is elevated to _________ degrees from the scalp and cut at the same length.

shrinkage

When hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss, the process is called: