ch.15 pin curls

pin curls are made up of three principal parts:

base, stem, circle

_ is the stationary or non moving, foundation of the curl, which is the area closest to the scalp

base

_ is the section of the pin curl, between the base and first are (turn) of the circle, that gives the circle its direction and movement

stem

_ is the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle.

circle

the size of the circle determines the _ of the wave and its _

width and strength

the _ stem curl allows for the greatest mobility

full

open center curls produce _, _ _ and _ _

even, smooth waves, uniform curls

to avoid _ in the finished hairstyle, you must use care when selecting and forming the curl base

splits

when the sections of hair are as equal as possible, you will get curls that are _ to one another

similar

each curl must be _ and _ on its base

flat and smooth

if too far _ _, the curl will loose away from the scalp.

off base

the _ of the base, however, doesn't affect the finished curl.

shape

_ _ pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth up swept effect.

rectangular base

to avoid splits in the comb-out, the pin curls must _

over lap

_ _ pin curls are recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hair style.

triangular base

the _ _ allows a portion of the hair from each curl to overlap the next and can be combed into a wave without splits

triangular base

_ _ pin curls, also known as half- moon or "C" shape base curls are carved out of a shaping.

arc base

arc base pin curls give good direction and may be used at the _ or in the _

hairline or nape

_ _ pin curls are suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift.

square base

square base pin curls can be used on _ part of the head and will comb out with lasting results

any

in square base curls to avoid splits in the comb out, _ the sectioning

stagger

pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as _ curls

carved

_ _ are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

ridge curls

_ _are two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head

skip waves

_ or _ curls , which are used to create height in the hair design

cascade or stand- up curls

_ _, which have large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base

barrel curls

_ _ curl is placed directly on the base of the curl.

no- stem curl

no stem curl produces _,_,__ curl allows minimum mobility

tight, firm, long-lasting

_ _ curl permits medium movement, the curl (circle) is placed half off base.

half- stem curl

half-stem curl gives good _ to the hair

control