Miladys Ch 19

Natural, vegetable, and metallic hair colors are also known as:

Gradual colors

When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is:

Black

Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped:

More tightly

Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are:

Primary colors

In a one-step color service, 40 volume hydrogen peroxide is used to provide:

Maximum lift

Shampoo added to a remaining color formula to brighten hair color before rinsing a:

Soap cap

The most commonly used developer in hair color is:

Hydrogen peroxide

When applying color for a single process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using:

3/4 inch partings

When applying color using the brush and bowl method the mixing bowl should be:

Non metallic

The hair with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is:

Coarse-textured hair

The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural color is:

Highlighting

The chemical process involving the diffusion of natural color pigment or artificial color from the hair is:

Hair lightening

As part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and an:

Oxidizing Agent

Adding the primary color red to yellow color will cause them to appear:

Darker

The highlight or the hue of color seen in the hair is referred to as:

Tones

Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derative product, the client must have a:

Patch test

An oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action is a:

Activator

Demipermanent colors are also known as:

Deposit-only colors

For a virgin application with a single process color, the application should be applied first to:

Roots and porous areas

Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite to each on the color wheel are:

Complementary colors

A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a:

Secondary colors

The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being level:

One

Hair coloring products that partially penetrate the hair shaft and stain the cuticle layer are:

Semipermanent colors

A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or:

Inside the elbow

Equal parts of red and blue mixed together always make:

Violet

In hair color a blue base color will provide the coolest result and minimize:

Orange tones

The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of hair color is:

The level system

The ability of the hair to absorb liquid is referred to as hair:

Porosity

Colors that absorb more light and can look darker than their actual level are:

Cool tones

The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray hair are:

Permanent hair coloring

The system used for understanding color relationship are:

Law of color

Hair coloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air creating a dull appearance contain:

Metallic Salts

The primary color that provides the most depth or darkness is:

Blue

Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control during scalp application are:

Cream Lighteners

The secondary color created with an equal combination of blue and yellow is:

Green

Examples of single process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and:

Color retouch applications

Never apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of:

Abrasions

The two step blonding process is also known as:

Double process coloring

Permanent hair color applications are classified as either:

Single-process or double process

When attempting to color the unpigmented hair in a salt and pepper head, to ensure gray coverage, formulate the color:

Two levels lighter than the natural level

During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:

10 stages

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving and decolorizing the natural pigment are:

Hair decolorizers

All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of:

Temporary colors

Colors with a predominance of red are considered:

Warm Tones

Tones can be described as cool, warm and:

Neutral

Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair:

Strands

Lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp are:

Powder lighteners

Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create a visible line of:

Demarcation

The technique using a free form of painting hair lightener directly on clean, styled hair is:

Baliage

When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair is overly porous and absorbs color quickly, the hair porosity is defined as:

High

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair an are removed by shampooing are:

Temporary colors

The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is called:

Lowlighting

Dye precursors that combine hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent tint molecules are also referred to as:

Aniline Derivatives

A significant factor in the product selection used in the application of color is the clients's hair:

Structure

When less lightening is desired to enhance a client's natural hair color, the standard volume used with permanent haircolor is:

10 volume

Specialized preparations designed to equalize hair porosity and deposit a base color in one application are:

Fillers

The pigment that lies under the natural hair color is:

Contributing pigment

Hydrogen peroxide mixed into a lightener formula creates a chemical process called:

Oxidation

The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is:

Presoftening

The blonding process where the hair is prelightened then toned with a toner or glaze is a:

Double process color

The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is:

Melanin

Natural looking hair color is made up of a combination of primary and:

Secondary colors

In the weaving technique, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a:

Zig zag motion

To ensure successful results when performing hair coloring services, the colorist must follow a:

Prescribed procedure

Artificial hair colors are developed from the primary and secondary colors that form:

Base colors

The most critical part of a color service is the:

Hair color consultation

The hair coloring process that lightens and colors hair in a single application is a:

Single process hair coloring

Hair coloring products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors are:

Toners

A color achieved equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a:

Tertiary color

Pheomelanin is the predominant melanin found in what color hair:

Red

The predominant melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is:

Eumelanin

A preliminary test performed to determine how hair will react to a color formula is a:

Strand Test

The U.S. federal food, drug and cosmetic act prescribes that a predisposition test be given:

24-48 hours prior to application

Hair coloring products fall into one of how many categories?

Four

Clients requesting chemical services with hair in a questionable condition should be required to sign a:

Release Statement