Formal Diction
Contains language that creates an elevated tone. It is free of slang, idioms, colloquialisms, and contractions. It often contains polysyllabic words, sophisticated syntax, and elegant word choice.
Neutral Diction
Uses standard language and vocabulary without elaborate words and may include contractions.
Informal Diction
The language of everyday use. It is relaxed and conversational.
It often includes common and simple words, idioms, slang, jargon, and contractions.
Slang
Refers to a group of recently coined words often used in informal situations. Slang words often come and go quickly, passing in and out of usage within months or years.
Colloquial expressions
Nonstandard, often regional, ways of using
language appropriate to informal or conversational speech and writing. Example: the southern word "y'all
Jargon
Words and expressions characteristic of a particular trade,
profession, or pursuit.
Dialect
A nonstandard subgroup of a language with its own vocabulary
and grammatical features. Writers often use regional dialects or dialects that reveal a person's economic or social class.
Concrete Diction
Specific words that describe physical qualities or
conditions.
Abstract Diction
Refers to language that denotes ideas, emotions,
conditions, or concepts that are intangible.
Denotation
The exact, literal definition of a word independent of any
emotional association or secondary meaning.
Connotation
The implicit rather than explicit meaning of a word; consists
of the suggestions, associations, and emotional overtones attached to a word.