Basic Rhetorical Strategies/ Basic Rhetorical Devices

Exemplification

Provide examples or cases in point

Description

Detail sensory perceptions of a person, place, or thing.

Narration

Recount an event.

Comparison and contrast

Discuss similarities and differences

Defination

Provide the meaning of terms you use

Cause and effect

Analyze why something happens and describe the consequences of a string of events

Divide and classify

Divide the information and classify

Purpose

The reason why the writer has written the piece. NOT LITERAL

Style, Tone, and voice

The attitude a write takes towards a subject or character

Pathos

Appealing to emotion or passion

Ethos

Ethics and credibility

Logos

Logic, facts and statistics

Diction

Choice of words

Repetition

The constant use of certain words

Imagery

Language that evokes one or all of the five senses

Parallelism

The use of identical or equivalent constructions in corresponding clauses

Juxtaposistion

Two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.

Anaphora

Repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect

Metaphor

Comparisons without like or as

Simile

Comparisons with like or as

Details

a fact, description, example or other item of information used to back up a claim, illustrate a point, explain an idea, or otherwise support a thesis or topic sentence

Syntax

How the chosen words are used to form a sentence

Analogy

The comparison of two pairs that have the same relationship

Flashback

Action that interrupts to show an event that happened at an earlier time which is necessary to better understand current informaton

Hyperbole

Exaggeration or overstatement

Personification

Giving human qualities to animals or objects

Allusion

A reference to something real or fictional, to someone, some event, or something in the Bible, history, literature, or any phase of culture.

Irony

An expression or utterance marked by deliberate contrast between apparent and intended meaning, often humorous

Oxymoron

A contradiction in terms.

Paradox

Reveals a kind of truth which at first seems contradictory

Symbolism

Using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning

Parady

A humorous exaggerated imitation, or travesty

Sarcasm

A cutting, often ironic remark intended to wound

Satire

literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack

Argumentation

Convince through reasoning