AP Language Week 25 Big Skirmish

calamity

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

Obscure

not discovered or known about; uncertain

adulterate

make something impure by mixing inferior substance, corrupt, debase

stingy

spending or using unwillingly

malign

speak ill of somebody

fanciful

using the imagination

assiduous

persistent, attentive, diligent

patronizing

apparently kind or helpful but betraying a feeling of superiority; condescending

geriatric

relating to old people

condone

accept and allow

capricious

impulsive and unpredictable

sanction

approval (by authority) penalty

Naive

showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment

profuse

abundant/lavish

irate

angry

flagrant

conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous

Poignant

evoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.

fastidious

difficult to please; excessively particular; squeamish

frugal

careful spender, economical, thrifty, stinting

incite

stir up, rouse to anger

indubitably

in a manner or to a degree that could not be doubted

vigorous

strong, energetic

fixate

cause (someone) to acquire an obsessive attachment to someone or something

incessant

often repeated, continual

lucid

easy to understand, clear; rational, sane

wily

skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully

lustily

robustly; strongly; in a healthy, vigorous way

resignation

the act of giving up (a claim or office or possession etc.)

vivacious

lively, high-spirited

ulterior

existing beyond what is obvious or admitted; intentionally hidden

assertion

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

tenacity

the quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.

cordon

line (of police acting as a guard)

colloquial

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

lackluster

lacking in vitality, force, or conviction; uninspired or uninspiring

diffident

lacking self-confidence

heinous

odious (of crime)

deferential

showing deference; respectful

deter

interfere with

impassive

unmoved feeling no sign of passion

curtail

make shorter then was planned

benign

kind, gentle, mild

cryptic

secret, with a hidden meaning

ruse

an action intended to deceive someone; a trick

divergence

getting farther apart from a point

tangible

able to be touched; concrete not abstract

guile

deceit, cunning

survey

a detailed critical inspection; a collection of data

quizzical

indicating mild or amused puzzlement; eccentric, amusing

homogeneous

of the same kind or type

contemplative

studying, thinking, reflecting on an issue

ingratiate

bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them.

legacy

something handed down from ancestors, inheritance, bequest

valiant

brave

inscrutable

incapable of being understood, illegible

burgeon

to bloom, to grow, to do well

buttress

to support or strengthen

Arbiter

one who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter; a judge

prodigal

wastefull, reckless with money

jovial

cheerful and friendly

misnomer

an unsuitable or misleading name

munificent

very generous

obtuse

annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand

partisan

Devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause

parochial

local; narrow; limited

polemical

causing debate or argument

profligate

wasteful

propitious

favorable

recalcitrant

stubbornly disobedient, resisting authority

quiescent

inactive; at rest

tantamount

equivalent

torpor

laziness; inactivity; dullness

venerable

respected because of age

sagacity

wisdom

discursive

rambling

epicurean

taking pleasure in food and drink

expedient

a means to an end

extant

still in existence

germane

relevant

impencunious

having little or no money

sepulchre

a tomb, grave, or burial place

curt

rudely brief

emulate

to imitate

pragmatic

practical

effervescent

bubbly, lively

unraveling

coming apart

dupe

to deceive; a person who is easily deceived

proliferate

to reproduce, increase, or spread rapidly

defer

to postpone

ostentatious

showy

approbation

approval or praise

dour

stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored

macabre

horrible; grim

stoic

indifferent to pleasure or pain

corpulent

excessively fat

malleable

capable of being shaped

amnesty

a pardon to a group of people

valorize

give or ascribe value or validity to (something)

buffoon

A person who often makes attempts to be funny; a clown; a fool