The Language of Composition Chapter 2 Vocabulary

Alliteration

Repetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence

Allusion

Brief reference to a person, event, or place (real of fictitious) or to a work of art

Anaphora

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines

Antimetabole

Repetition of words in reverse order

Antithesis

Opposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction

Archaic diction

Old-fashioned or outdated choice of words

Asyndeton

Omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words

Cumulative sentence

Sentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on

Hortative sentence

Sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action

Imperative sentence

Sentence used to command or enjoin

Inversion

Inverted order of words in a sentence

Juxtaposition

Placement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences

Metaphor

Figure of speech that compares two things without using like or as

Oxymoron

Paradoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another

Parallelism

Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases or clauses

Periodic sentence

Sentence whose main clause is withheld until the end

Personification

Attribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea

Rhetorical question

Figure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer

Synedoche

Figure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole

Zeugma

Use of two different words in a grammatically similar that produces different, often incongruous meanings