Kehler ALL Tone Vocab. Semester 1

satiric

the use of ridicule, sarcasm, or irony to expose/attack follies, vices, or stupidities

whimsical

oddly out of the ordinary, fanciful, freakish, imaginative

dramatic

filled with action, emotion, or exciting qualities

dramatic

vivid, striking

learned

knowledgeable, well informed

informative

educational, instructive

somber

dark and gloomy; depressing and melancholy

urgent

calling for haste; immeadiate action; insisten, pressing

confident

self-assured, certain (antonym: diffident)

mock-heroic

mocking or burlesquing any style, action, or character

objective

without bias or prejudice; detached (antonym: subjective)

diffident

lacking self-confidence; timid, shy (antonym: confident)

ironic

meaning the opposite of what is expressed

didactic

intended for teaching or instruction; morally instructive; boringly pedantic or moralistic

petty

relatively worthless or unimportant; trivial, insignificant

factual

real; actual; unopinionated

restrained

self-disciplined, controlled

elegiac

fit for an elegy; sad, mournful, plaintive

disdainful

scornful and aloof

lugubrious

very sad and mournful, especially in an exaggerated way

pedantic

putting unnecessary stress on minor or trivial points of learning

indignant

feeling or expressing anger or scorn, especially at unjust, mean, or ungrateful action or treatment

bantering

teasing or making fun of in a playful, good-natured way

flippant

frivolous and disrespectful; saucy, impertinent

condescending

dealing with others in a proud or haughty way, as if lowering yourself to meet them on their level (syn: patronizing)

patronizing

helping someone but in a haughty or snobby way (syn: condescending)

facetious

joking or trying to be funny at an inappropriate time

clinical

purely scientific; dispassionately curious; impersonal

mock-serious

jokingly serious

inflammatory

rousing excitement, anger, or violence

benevolent

inclined to do good; kindly; charitable

burlesquing

to imitate derisively or comically; to make parody

fanciful

indulging in fantasies; imaginative in a playful way; whimsical

detached

not involved by emotion, interest, etc; aloof; impartial

cynical

implies a contemptuous [lack of] belief in human goodness; sarcastic; sneering

incisive

sharp, keen, penetrating, acute

allusive

containing allusions [references to other literature or events]

scornful

filled with contempt; showing disdain

effusive

expressing excessive emotion in an unrestrained manner; too demonstrative

colloquial

conversational

compassionate

sympathizing deeply; pitying

impartial

without prejudice or bias; fair; just

insipid

not exciting or interesting; dull; lifeless

pretentious

affectedly grand (fake); ostentatious

vibrant

vigorous, energetic, radiant, sparkling, vivacious

irreverent

lacking respect

sentimental

maudlin, mawkish; showing feelings in an excessive, superficial way

moralistic

imposing morals, rules to live by, on others

complimentary

expressing courtesy, respect, admiration, or praise

contemptuous

scornful; disdainful

sympathetic

expressing pity or compassion for another's trouble or suffering (syn: compassionate)

taunting

reproaching in scornful or sarcastic language; jeering; mocking

concerned

involved or interested

angry

inflamed, mad

turgid

bombastic; pompous; grandiloquent (syn: pretentious)

sardonic

bitterly sneering, disdainful, ironic, or sarcastic

contentious

always ready to argue; quarrelsome

insolent

boldly disrespectful; impertinent, impudent

candid

frank, honest

remorseful

expressing a torturing sense of guilt felt over a wrong that one has done; pitying

humorous

funny, amusing, comical

audacious

bold, daring and fearless

balk

to refuse, shirk; prevent; astonished

cacophonous

jarring, unpleasantly noisy

ebullient

exhilarated, full of enthusiasm and high spirits

enthrall

to captivate, enchant, enslave

fastidious

careful with details

grovel

to humble oneself in a demeaning way (syn: pleading)

hackneyed

worn out by over-use (syn: cliche)

impious

not devout in religion (ant: religious)

balm

soothing; healing influence

callow

immature, lacking sophistication

eclectic

selecting from various sources (syn: random)

fetter

to bind, chain, confine

heinous

shocking, wicked, terrible

importune

to ask repeatedly, beg

beleaguer

to harass, plague

canny

smart; founded on common sense

effulgent

brilliantly shining

entreat

to plead, beg (syn: importune)

flamboyant

flashy, garish; exciting, dazzling

hiatus

break, interruption, vacation

impudent

audacious, arrogant

bellicose

warlike, aggressive

carp

to find fault, complain constantly

defunct

no longer existing, dead, extinct

eminent

towering; celebrated, distinguished; outstanding

espouse

to support or advocate

foment

to arouse or incite; fired up

hoary

very old, whitish or gray from age

inchoate

imperfectly formed or formulated

castigate

to chastise, punish, criticize severely

diatribe

bitter verbal attack

emulate

to copy, imitate

excruciating

agonizing, intensely painful

incipient

beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage

catharsis

purification, cleansing

diffidence

shyness, lack of confidence

encumber

to hinder, burden, restrict motion

incorrigible

incapable of being corrrected

extraneous

irrelevant, unrelated, unnecessary

foster

to cultivate, nourish, promote

hone

to sharpen

insidious

sly, treacherous, devious

caustic

biting, sarcastic; able to burn

disparage

to belittle, speak disrespectfully about

enervate

to weaken, sap strength from

fraught

full of, accompanied by (figurative)

ignominious

disgraceful and dishonorable

iota

very tiny amount

cavalier

carefree, happy; with lordly disdain

disdain

to regard with scorn or contempt

enigmatic

puzzling, inexplicable

exorbitant

extravagant, greater than reasonable

frenetic

wildly frantic, frenzied, hectic

gaunt

thin and bony

impertinent

rude

cavort

to frisk, frolic

furtive

secret, stealthy

impetuous

quick to act without thinking

intrepid

fearless

juggernaut

huge force destroying everything in its path

lassitude

lethargy, sluggishness

maladroit

clumsy, tactless

meticulous

painstaking, fastidious, extremely careful

mishap

accident; misfortune

nuptial

relating to marriage

obsolete

no longer in use

oscillate

to move back and forth

panache

verve, flamboyance

pejorative

having bad connotations; disparaging

perfunctory

done in a routine way; indifferent

pragmatic

practical; moved by facts rather than abstract ideals

querulous

irritable, inclined to complain

ribald

humorous in a vulgar way

ruminate

to contemplate, reflect upon

saccharine

excessively sweet or sentimental

skulk

sneak; to move in a stealthy or cautious manner

stymie

to block or thwart

tacit

slightly understood or implied

taciturn

uncommunicative; not inclined to speak much

juxtaposition

side-by-side placement

licentious

immoral; unrestrained by society

malapropism

humorous misuse of a word

mirth

frivolity, gaiety, laughter

nomadic

moving from place to place

obsequious

overly submissive, brown-nosing

ostensible

apparent

paradigm

ideal example, model

pensive

thoughtful

perspicacious

shrewd, astute, keen-witted

precipitous

hasty, quickly, with too little concern

quiescence

inactivity, stillness

quintessence

most typical example; concentrated essence

reticent

not speaking freely; reserved

retort

cutting response

slipshod

careless, hasty

slovenly

untidy, messy

sobriety

seriousness

sufferable

bearable

strident

loud, harsh, unpleasantly noisy

kudos

fame, glory, honor

loquacious

talkative

malediction

curse

misanthrope

person who hates human beings

non sequitur

conclusion not following from apparent evidence

obdurate

stubborn

ostentatious

showy

paramount

supreme, dominant, primary

perennial

present throughout the years; persistent

philanthropy

love of humanity; generosity to worthy causes

polemic

controversy, argument; verbal attack

preponderance

majority in number; dominance

pugnacious

quarrelsome, eager and ready to fight

seque

an immediate transition from one party to another

quotidian

occurring daily; common place

remuneration

pay or reward for work, trouble, etc.

replete

abundantly supplied

sojourn

visit, stay

sophomoric

immature and overconfident

superflous

extra, more than necessary

tangential

digressing, diverting