Combo with Digital Imaging

A _____ test tool is used to acquire data for an MTF curve.

bar pattern

As mAs is increased the signal to noise ratio is _____.

increased

As spatial frequency increases the object size _____ and the spatial resolution ____.

decreases; increases

Compared to CRTs, AMLCDs have _____.

better contrast,
less intrinsic noise,
better gray scale definition

DQE is _____.

Detector Quantum Efficiency

If an image receptor has a high probability of interacting with the x-ray beam, then it has a high ____.

DQE

If there were such thing as a perfect imaging system, the MTF would be equal to ___.

1

Image detail is also called _____.

spatial resolution

Of all radiographic imaging systems, _____ has the best contrast resolution.

computed tomography

Screen-film radiography has a dynamic range of ___.

1000

Spatial frequency is used to describe the quality of spatial resolution in terms of ____.

line pairs

The bit capacity of each pixel identifies the _____ of a digital imaging system.

dynamic range

The human visual system can distinguish ___ shades of gray.

30

The number of gray shades that an imaginging system can reproduce is called its ____.

dynamic range

The portion of useful image-forming x-rays is referred to as the _____.

signal

The two principal characteristics of a medical image are ____.

spatial resolution and contrast resolution

The use of an image receptor with _____ DQE can result in _____ patient doses.

high; lower

With digitial imaging, patient dose can be reduced by using higher ____ techniques.

kVp

The science of __________ is the study of the response of the human eye to light:

photometry

What is the basic photometric unit?

a lumen

The decreasing luminous intensity with increasing distance from the source of light follows ________:

the inverse square law

A digital display monitor is best viewed _______:

straight on

A liquid crystal is a material in a ________ state:

state between a liquid and a solid

Almost all digital images in medical imaging are viewed and interpreted on a ____________:

digital display device

A digital display device with higher megapixels has better spatial resolution...true or false?

True

Almost all medical flat panel digital display devices are __________:

monochrome liquid crystal displays

Medical flat panel display devices are identified by the __________:

number of pixels

An advantage to viewing the AMLCD screen is that the image quality is equally good viewed from any angle...true or false?

False

The ambient light at a digital image workstation should be ________:

near darkness

Pre-processing the digital image is done ______, and post-processing is done _______:

automatically; manually

Flatfielding is accomplished through automatic calibration images called _______ and _______:

offset images; gain images

Re-registering an image to correct for patient motion is done with _______:

pixel shift

A computation of the mean pixel value within a region-of-interest is performed for __________:

quantitative radiology

Post-processing includes all of the following except __________.

signal interpolation

_______ is corrected by the application of an offset voltage:

Image lag

PACS stands for ________:

Picture Archiving and Communication Systems

Which is not a part of PACS?

Film storage

Within a PACS network the secretarial workstation and the viewing workstation would both be called ________:

clients

The national standard for image transmission in teleradiology is the ________ format:

DICOM

Text data and email are generated at a _________ workstation in PACS:

radiology information system (RIS)

Image file size is determined by ________ size and gray scale:

matrix

What is the file size of an image with a 1026x1026 matrix and a 2.5 byte gray scale depth?

2.6 MB

A digital imaging system cannot resolve anything smaller than ______ pixel(s):

one

A system with a spatial resolution of 10 lp/mm resolves 20 pixels/mm; therefore, each pixel is ______ mm in size or _______ mm:

1/20; 0.05

A digital display device with higher megapixels has better _________:

spatial resolution

With digital radiography, problems with overexposure or inadequate brightness or contrast can be corrected during __________:

post-processing

In medical imaging, the ________ of spatial resolution is measured by the ________ of spatial frequency:

quality; quantity

If a line is 100 um, a line pair is 200 um; therefore, 1 lp/200 um=__________:

1 lp/0.2 mm, which equals 5 lp/mm

The use of two screens _________ the MTF because spatial resolution and spatial frequency are ________:

increases; decreased. Pixel size is not affected by screens.

A spatial resolution of 4 lp/mm resolves 8 objects per mm, each object being ___________:

1/8 mm or 0.125mm