Chapter 2 physics

Instantaneous velocity

The speed and direction of an object at a particular instant

magnitude

Another term given for the size of a quantity

position

the location of an object relative an origin.

time interval

The formula tf-ti represents

Vector

a quantity with both magnitude and direction

average velocity

ratio of the change in position to the time interval during which the change occurred

coordinate system

A system that defines the zero point of the variable you are studying

origin

the zero point

position-time graph

A graph with time data on the horizontal axis and position data on the vertical axis.

motion diagram

shows a series of images showing the position of a moving object over equal time intervals

resultant

A vector that represents the sum of two or more vectors

particle model

A simplified motion diagram that shows the object in motion as a series of points

distance

A scalar quantity that is the length, or size, of the displacement vector

instantaneous position

The location of an object at a particular instant

displacement

The vector quantity that defines the distance and direction between two positions

average speed

The absolute value of the slope on a position time graph