tything (tithing)
In Medieval England a collective group of ten families that pledge to help one another.
hue and cry
In Medieval England a call for mutual aid against trouble or danger
hundred
In Medieval England a group of 100 families responsible for maintaining order
Constable
In early English towns, an appointed peacekeeper who organized citizens for protection & supervised night watch.
shire reeve
in early England, the chief law enforcement officer official in a county.
watch system
in Medieval England group of man organized in church parishes to guard at night against disturbance and breaches under the direction of the local constable.
justice of the peace
Official appointed to act as the judicial officer in a county.
Metropolitan Police Act
Sir Robert Peel's legislation that established the frist organized police force in London.
sheriff
The chief enforcement officer in a county
vigilantes
in the old West members of a vigilance committee or posse called upon to capture cattle thieves or other felons.
Created the frist Formal U.S. Police Department?
Boston in 1838
Wickersham Commission
Formally known as the National Commission on Law Observance & Enforcement, created by President Herbert Hoover in 1929 to study the U.S. criminal justice system, including the police.
community policing
A law enforcement program that integrates officers in the local community to reduce crime and achieve good community relations.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The arm of the Justice Dept. that investigates violations of the federal law, gathers crime statistics, runs a comprehensive crime laboratory, & helps train local law enforcement.
U.S. Marshals
is the nations oldest federal law enforcement agency
Texas Rangers
Created in 1835, was one of the frist state police agencies formed.
Metropolitan Law Enforcement Agencies
Make up the majority of the nations authorized law enforcement personnel.
private policing
Cime prevention, detection, & the apprehension of criminals carried out by private organizations for commercial purpose.
data mining
The use od sophisticated computer software to conduct analysis of behavior patterns in a effort to identify crime patterns & link them to suspects.
biometrics
automated methods of recognizing a person on the basis of a physiological or behavioral characteristics.
DNA profiling
The ID of criminal suspects by matching DNA samples taken from their person with specimens found at the crime.
CODIS
Combined DNA Index System.
bobbies
Name of the first police force in London named after their creator.
Organization of Policing and Law enforcement today?
Federal, State, County, and Local Policing agencies.
Mann Act
forbidding the transportation of women between states for immoral purpose. (formalized in 1908)
How many principles of Policing did Sir Robert Peel's created?
9
Theft takers
From of Private police agents, used violence & were universally corrupt, they played both sides of the ball. Jack Wild was the most famous one.
Bo Street Runners
Professionalize the thief taking, better record keeping and criminal procedures.
Metropolitan Police Act established the frist organized police force.
1,000 men called bobbies para-military style.
Theft takers
Private police agents that were universally corrupt, they played both sides of the ball. Jack Wild was the most famous one.
The term CJ System was first used after the findings of?
LEAA
LEAA
Gave money to Police Officers to go to school.