Chapter 11

According to the FBI UCR, which of the following is not true about forcible rape?

It is only rape if there is fully penetration

__ is the most traumatic types of criminal victimization because these victims can experience trauma for the rest of their life.

Sexual Assult

Which of the following is a suggestion for first responders to sexual assault scenes?

Approach victims with extreme sensitivity

Which of the following is not a guideline for interviewing sexual assault victims?

The interview should begin as an interrogation to know if the victim is telling the truth

Which of the following can prove that the victim did not consent to the sexual act(s)?

-A victims statement
-Documentation of injuries
-The use of a weapon

t is a common challenge with regard to domestic violence investigations?

The cooperation of victims

Which of the following crimes is more likely to have a woman commit it?

Simple Assult

Which of the following is not true about aggravated assault?

It is the least common index violent crime

Why might a woman falsely report a rape?

-To seek revenge
-To get attention
-To be favored in child custody decision

The power reassurance rapist is a form of

Sexual aggressor rapists

An identification of the perpetrator is unlikely in rape cases.

False

It is impossible to prove that a sexual act was not consensual.

False

Aggravated assault includes attempted murder.

True

Domestic violence is often reported due the close proximity in which the victim and the perpetrator live.

False

It is a common for a rape victim to falsely report a rape.

False

Aggravated Assault

Refers to an "attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury" (FBI 2012).

Anger Excitation Rapists

Rapists whose primary motive is to inflict pain and suffering on the victim and who most often uses brutal force on the victim.

Anger Retaliatory Rapist

Rapists who commit rape for the purposes of revenge and anger and who often uses excessive force on the victim

Anti-Snitching "Rules

Snitching, or providing information to the police, violates an unwritten rule that exists in many urban and other neighborhoods. While loyalty to peers and reluctance to get peers into trouble is valued among most people, the anti-snitching "rule" has bec

Child Abuse

Can take several different forms: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect.

Child Neglect

Ranging from the failure to provide food, clothing, or shelter to the failure to provide medical care, supervision, or schooling.

Contact Rapists

Are those perpetrators whose primary motivation is sexual pleasure, and their victims are most often their "friends" or acquaintances.

Domestic Violence

Involves assaultive behaviors among current or former intimate partners (Sampson 2007).

False Allegation

Victims" who deliberately make up stories of rape that did not actually occur.

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

In domestic violence incidents, the offender is known to the victim�most often it is an intimate partner of the victim.

Power Assertive Rapists

Commits the crime to dominate the victim. He shows no concern for the well-being of the victim. He is likely to use a moderate to excessive amount of force on the victim.

Power Reassurance Rapists

Rape is an expression of power. He may apologize to the victim, ask for forgiveness, he may re-contact the victim; he is a "gentleman rapist" who lacks a social and sexual capability to interact with women.

Rape

Refers to "the penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim." New definition includes crimes against males and females, and a

Rapists' Modus Operandi (MO)

The signature aspects of rape�actions that are not necessary to complete the act but are taken to express emotion or fantasy in a rape.

Reference Samples

Typically includes blood, pulled head hairs, pulled pubic hairs, a saliva sample, and other body hair samples (if the victim is male), that belong to the victims recent consensual partners. Reference standards are specimens collected to determine whether

Restraining Orders

(Or stay away orders or injunctions) Issued by a judge upon request by a victim. They order the abuser to not have contact with the victim. If the restraining order is violated, the abuser can be arrested.

Rohypnol and GHB

Two of the most common types of date rape drugs. Rohypnol is a tranquilizer. GHB (Gamma-hydroxybutyrate) is a powerful central nervous system depressant.

Serial Rape

With a serial rapist, the victims are usually strangers. Like serial murders, the rapes are linked together, committed by one perpetrator.

Sexual Aggressor Rapists

Usually do not know their victims. The act of rape is an expression of anger or control.

Sexual Assault

Most states classify sexual assaults by their seriousness (or degrees) to include other forms of sexual contact. Rape is included in the category of sexual assault, but sexual assault is not limited to just rape.

Sexual Assault Evidence Kit

A preassembled package of pre-labeled containers that are used to collect and store the physical evidence collected from a particular victim.

Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs)

Specialized nurses who conduct the examinations of rape and sexual assault victims.

Simple Assault

Include all other types of assaults that do not involve a weapon or serious injuries.

Specimen Samples

Biological samples that are collected in a sexual assault evidence kit. Typically includes blood, pulled head hairs, pulled pubic hairs, a saliva sample, and other body hair samples (if the victim is male).

Theories of the Continuation of IPV

Several explanations have been offered as to why victims resist leaving an abuser, including the cycle of violence, battered woman syndrome, Stockholm syndrome, traumatic bonding theory, psychological entrapment theory, and multifactor ecological perspect

Toxicology Screen

May be conducted to test for the presence of alcohol, drugs, and, if suspected, Rohypnol or GHP.

Witness Protection Programs

Typically involve providing financial assistance and temporary (or permanent) relocation of witnesses in exchange for information and testimony (Dedel 2007).