which index crime has the highest clearance rate
Murder
a criminal offense commited against a person, property, or society that is motivated in whole or in part by the offenders biasness against something
Hate Crime
what is the percent at which forcibly rape victims inform the police
16
clearances are based primarily on what
arrests
an incident based reporting system that collects detailed data on every single crime occurrence is called
NIBRS
Brady Handgun Violence Protection Act
must wait 5 days to receive a gun
Statutory Rape
non forcible rape of an underage
FBI operates the largest ____
crime lab
what are the three levels of law enforcement
Federal, Local, State
What amendment protects search and seizure
4th
Tennessee vs Garner
determined how/when to use deadly force
Katz vs US
Electronic ease dropping is search and seizure
Harris vs US
Plain view doctrine
Brown vs Mississippi
use of physical abuse for confession
Weeks vs US
exclusionary rule
Terry vs Ohio
Pat down/ frisk
Miranda vs Arizona
providing someone their rights
what is provided at a Preliminary Hearing
opportunity for bail
what was the act in response to 9/11
USA Patriot Act of 2001
What act encouraged scientific research into the operation of the criminal justice system
National Criminal Commission Act of 2010
Which supreme court era is remembered for its concern with protecting the innocent against massive power of the state in criminal proceedings
Warren Court
Due Process
procedural fairness
what advocates support the protection of personal freedoms and civil rights
Individual rights advocates
what advocates support the interest of society over individuals
Public-order advocates
Justice
the principle of fairness / ideal of Moral Equity
The conflict model
effort and components of the system is fragmented leading to criminal justice non system
the crime control model
efficient arrest and conviction of criminals
the due process model
individual rights
Evidence based practice
strategies that have been scientifically tested
Jurisprudence
philosophy of law
Acts that harm individuals and society as a whole deal with what law
Criminal Law
criminology
the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders
inchoate offense
offense not yet completed
mens rea
guilty mind
crime typology
a classification of crimes along a particular dimension
regulations that governments create to control the activities of industries, businesses, and individuals
administrative law
what did the Kansas City Experiment prove
preventative patrol doesnt affect the citizens fear of crime
Miranda Rights
the advisement of rights due criminal suspects by the police before questioning begins
corpus delicti
body of crime
stare decisis
to stand by that which is decided
actus reus
guilty act
rule of law
society must be governed by established principles
the weapon most often used in murder
handguns