Vocab Unit 10: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

asymptote

a straight line that is the limiting value of a curvea line which a graph never crosses

base

the number that serves as a starting point for a logarithmic or other numerical system.

common logarithm

a logarithm to the base 10

exponential equation

an equation involving exponential functions of a variable

inverse function

the function obtained by expressing the dependent variable of one function as the independent variable of another

logarithmic equation

The equation that includes a logarithmic expression

logarithmic function

The inverse of an exponential function

natural logarithm

a logarithm to the base e

exponential growth

growth of a population that multiplies by a constant factor at constant time intervals

exponential decay

a decrease that follows an exponential function

natural base

exponetial function with base e

principal

the original amount on which interest is calculated

compound interest

Interest calculated on both the principal and the accrued interest.

rational exponent

an exponent that can be expressed as m/n , where m and n are integers and n ≠ 0