CNA Chapter 8 Vocab

Psychosocial needs

Involve social interaction, emotions, intellect, & spiritually

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Holistic care

Caring for the whole person- the minds as well as the body

Sexual orientation

Person's physical, emotional, and/or romantic attraction to another person

Gender identity

Deeply felt sense of one's gender

Bisexual, Bi

Attraction may be for people of same gender or different gender

Cisgender

Person whose gender identity matches his or her birth sex (sex assigned at birth due to anatomy)

Coming out

Continual process for revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity to others

Cross-dresser

Typically heterosexual man who sometimes wears clothing or other items associated with women

Gay

Attraction for people of same sex

Heterosexual

Attraction for people of opposite sex

Lesbian

Woman attracted to other women

LGBT

Acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender

LGBTQ

Acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (or questioning)

Queer

Term used by some people who feel terms such as lesbian and gay are too limiting

Transgender

A person whose gender identity conflicts with his or her birth sex

Transition

Process of changing genders

Spiritual

Means of or relating to the spirit or soul

Buddhism

Emphasize medication. Believe that life is filled with suffering that is caused by designer and it end when desire ends.

Reincarnation

Repeating sequence of births and deaths

Christianity

Believe Jesus Christ was the son of god and that he died for our sins to be forgiven

Hinduism

Dominant faith of India, four purposes of life (Dharma, Aretha, Kama, & Moksha)

Karma

Result of actions in past life and actions in this life can determine one's destiny in future lives

Yarmulke

Small skullcap worn by Jewish men

Agnositics

Believe that they do not know or cannot know if God exists, do not deny that God might exists but they feel there is no true knowledge of God's existence

Atheists

People who believe that there is no God

Dietary restrictions

Rules about what and when followers can eat and drink

Fasting

Not eating food or eating very little food

Vegetarians

Do not eat meat for religious, moral or health reasons

Vegans

Do not eat any animals or animal products such as eggs or dairy products

Premature

Babies born before 37 weeks' gestation (more than three weeks before the due date)

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

Condition in which babies stop breathing and die for no known reason while asleep

Cognitive

Ability to logically think

Chickenpox

Highly contagious, viral illness

Leukemia

Form of cancer, inability of body's white blood cells to fight disease

Bulimia

Binges then purges or vomiting

Trauma

Severe injury to head or spinal cord

Menopause

End of menstruation, ovaries stop secreting hormones

Geriatrics

Study of health, wellness, and disease later in life

Gerentology

Study of aging process in people from midlife through old age

Ageism

Discrimination against older persons or elderly

Development disabilities

Disabilities that are present at birth or emerge during childhood