Vergil Word List, A-G

a, ab, abs (prep. + abl.)

(away) from, by

ac, atque

and, also; as than

accipi?, accipere, acc?p?, acceptus

to receive

?ctus, a um

perfect passive participle from ag?

ad (prep. + acc.)

to, toward, at, near

afore; adforem

from the verb adsum

adsum, adesse, adfu?, adfut?rus

to be near, to be present, to assist

aequor, aequoris n.

sea, waves; (level) plain

age, agite

come on! lead on! up!

agmen, agminis n.

army, line, troop; course

ag?, agere, ?g? ?ctus

to drive, to do, to lead

aio, ais, ait; aiunt

to say, speak, assert

alius, alia, aliud

other, another, else

altus, a, um

high, lofty, deep

amor, amoris m.

love, desire, passion

anima, -ae f.

air, breath, life, soul, shade

animus, anim? m.

mind, spirit, soul, courage

ante (prep. + acc.)

before, in front of; sooner, previously

antiquus, a, um

ancient, old, aged, former, of olden times

ara, -ae f.

altar

arde?, ard?re, ars?, arsus

to burn, be eager

arma, arm?rum n. pl.

arms, weapons, equipment

arvum, -? n.

plowed land, field, region

arx, arcis f.

citadel, fort, height, hill

at, ast

but, yet, however, at least

?ter, ?tra, ?trum

black, gloomy, deadly

atque, ac

and, and also, and even

audi?, aud?re, aud?v?, aud?tus

to hear (of), to listen to

aura, -ae f.

breeze, air; favor; light

aurum, -? n.

gold (object, equipment)

aut . . . aut

either . . . or

aut

or

bellum, -? n.

war

caelum, -? n.

sky, heaven; weather

campus, -? m.

plain, field, level surface

capi?, capere, c?p?, captus

to take, to seize, to capture; captivate, deceive, occupy

caput, capitis n.

head; summit; life, person

casus, cas?s m.

chance, (mis)fortune, fall

cern?, cernere, cr?v?, cr?tus

to discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight

circum (prep. + acc.)

around, about, at, near

cl?mor, cl?moris m.

shout, roar, applause

classis, classis f.

fleet, army, ship

comes, comitis m./f.

comrade, follower

coniunx, coniugis m.

spouse

corpus, corporis n.

body, form

cum (conj.)

when, while, since, although

cum (prep. + abl.)

with

c?nctus, a, um

all, whole, entire

c?ra, -ae f.

care, anxiety, grief; love

cursus, -?s m.

course, running; haste

Danaus, a, um

Danaan, Greek

d? (prep. + abl.)

down from, concerning, about

dea, -ae f.

goddess

deus, -? m.

god

dexter, dextra, dextrum

right, favorable; right hand

d?c?, d?cere, d?x?, dictus

to say, speak, tell, call, name

dictum, -? n.

word, speech, command

di?s, di?? m.

day, time, season

d?vus, a, um

divine, heavenly, deified; god/goddess

d?, dare, ded?, datus

to give, grant, allow, bestow

domus, -?s f.

house, home, abode; family, race, line

d?num, -? n.

gift, offering, prize, reward

d?c?, d?cere, d?x?, ductus

to lead, draw, protract; produce; think

dum

while, as long as, until, provided

?, ex (prep. + abl.)

out of, from, according to

?g?

see the verb ag?

ego, me?

I

e?, ?re, ?v?, i?, itus

to go, proceed, come

equus, -? m.

horse, steed, charger

?ripi?, ?ripere, ?ripu?, ?reptus

to snatch, tear away; rescue, hasten

err?, err?re, err?v?, err?tus

to stray, wander, err, linger

et

and, also, even, too

et . . . et

both . . . and

euntis, eunt?, euntem

going (present participle of e?, ?re)

faci?, facere, f?c?, factus

to do, make, perform; grant, offer; suppose

f?ma, -ae f.

fame, report, reputation

f?re, f?r?; f?tur; f?tus, a, um

from the verb for (to speak, say)

f?tum, -? n.

fate, destiny, doom; oracle

fer?, ferre, tul?, l?tus

to bear, endure; wear; report, say

ferrum, -? n.

iron; sword, weapon, tool

fessus, a, um

tired, weary, feeble; worn

f?nis, -is m.

end, limit, border; country; goal; starting place

flamma, -ae f.

flame, fire, torch; love

fl?ctus, -?s m.

wave, tide, flood, sea

for, f?r?, f?tus sum

to speak, say, tell, utter

fors, fortis f.

chance, fortune

fort?na, -ae f.

fortune, chance, luck

fuga, -ae f.

flight, haste, exile, speed

fugi?, fugere, f?g?

to flee (from), escape, shun

fund?, fundere, f?d?, f?sus

to pour (out), shed; lay low, slay, rout; extend

fur?, furere, furu?

to rage, rave, be frantic

fut?rus, a, um

future, destined, impending, about to be; from verb sum

geminus, a, um

twin, double, two

genitor, genit?ris m.

father, begetter, sire

g?ns, gentis f.

clan, race, nation, herd

genus, generis n.

birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family