HVAC Unit 8

Refrigeration systems are designed for what two substances to circulate in them?

Refrigeration and oil

To pull a vacuum means to ....?

Lower the pressure in a refrigeration system.

Are noncondensible gases desirable in a refrigeration system?

No

A mercury U-tube manometer

Is used to measure atmospheric pressure.

A micron gauge...

Is often used to measure a vacuum at less than 1mm Hg

How many microns are in 1mm Hg?

1,000

A multiple evacuation means that...?

You pull a vacuum on a refrigeration system more than once, allowing some refrigerant back into the system between each procedure.

If a vacuum has been pulled on a system and there is a leak, the vacuum gauge will...?

Begin to rise

Moisture in a liquid state must be __________ before it can be removed with a vacuum pump.

Vaporized

1 in Hg equals

25,400 microns

What can a cold trap be used for?

To protect the vacuum pump when excess moisture is in a system to be evacuated.

The deep vacuum method reduces pressure in the system to about....?

250-500 microns

What is the most common and most accurate vacuum gauge?

Digital micron gauge

Water makes a large volume of vapor when boiled at low pressure levels. If possible, it should be drained from a system as a ________?

Liquid.

What is Evacuation?

Degassing and dehydrating a system.

It is not required by the EPA to repair systems that contain less than ______ lb of refrigerant. For industrial processes equipment and commercial refrigeration equipment, systems that contain more than ______ lb of refrigerant must be repaired when the l

50,50,35,15

What are the six classes of leaks?

Standing leaks, pressure dependent leaks, temperature dependent leaks, vibration dependent leaks, combination dependent leaks, and cumulative microleaks.