CH 9

adeno/o

gland

blast/o

embryonic cell

chrom/o

color

erythr/o

red

granul/o

granule

hem/o

blood

hemat/o

blood

immun/o

immune, immunity, safe

nucle/o

nucleus

leuk/o

white

lymph/o

lymph

myel/o

bone marrow, spinal cord

neutr/o

neutral, neither

phag/o

swallowing, eating

splen/o

spleen

thromb/o

blood clot

thym/o

thymus gland

-blast

embryonic cell

-globin

protein

-graft

transplantation

-phoresis

carrying, transmission

-phylaxis

protection

-poiesis

formation, production

-stasis

standing still

allo-

other, differing form the normal

agglutin/o

clumping, gluing

bas/o

base (alkaline, opposite of acit)

eosin/o

dawn (rose colored)

kary/o

nucleus

lymphaden/o

lymph gland (node)

lymphangi/o

lymph vessel

plas/o

formation, growth

reticul/o

net, mesh

sider/o

iron

ser/o

serum

-emia

blood condition

-osis

abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

-penia

dicrease, deficiency

-phil

attraction for

a-

without, not

aniso-

unequal, dissimilar

iso-

same, equal

macro-

large

micro-

small

mono-

one

poly-

many, much

morph/o

form, shape, structure

poikil/o

varied, irregular

xen/o

foreign, strange

hypo/chrom/ic

Build a medical word that means pertaining to under color

eosin/o/phil

Build a medical word that means attraction for rose-colored

erythr/o/cyte

Build a medical word that means red cell

granul/o/cyte

Build a medical word that means granule cell

hem/o/phobia

Build a medical word that means fear of blood

hemat/oma

Build a medical word that means blood tumor

immun/o/logy

Build a medical word that means study of immunity

kary/o/lysis

Build a medical word that means destruction of the nucleus

mono/nucle/ar

Build a medical word that means pertaining to one nucleus

leuk/emia

Build a medical word that means white blood condition

lymphaden/o/pathy

Build a medical word that means disease of the lymph glands

lymph/oid

Build a medical word that means resembling lymph

lymphangi/oma

Build a medical word that means tumor of the lymph vessels

morph/o/logy

Build a medical word that means study of form, shape, and structure

myel/o/gen/ic

Build a medical word that means forming, producing, or origin in bone marrow

neutr/o/phil/ic

Build a medical word that means pertaining to attraction to neutral

phag/o/cyte

Build a medical word that means eating, swallowing cell

a/plas/tic

Build a medical word that means pertaining to without formation, growth

poikil/o/cyte

Build a medical word that means varied, irregular cell

reticul/o/cyte

Build a medical word that means net, mesh cyte

ser/o/logy

Build a medical word that means study of serum

sider/o/penia

Build a medical word that means decrease, deficiency of iron

splen/o/rrhagia

Build a medical word that means bursting forth of the spleen

thromb/osis

Build a medical word that means abnormal condition of a blood clot

thym/o/pathy

Build a medical word that means disease of the thymus gland

xen/o/graft

Build a medical word that means foreign, strange graft

erythr/o/blast

Build a medical word that means embryonic red cell

an/emia

Build a medical word that means without blood condition

hem/o/globin

Build a medical word that means blood protein

auto/graft

Build a medical word that means self transplantation

leuk/o/cyt/osis

Build a medical word that means abnormal increases in white (blood) cells

erythr/o/penia

Build a medical word that means decrease in red (blood cells)

electr/o/phoresis

Build a medical word that means carrying electricity

ana/phylaxis

Build a medical word that means against protection

hem/o/poiesis

Build a medical word that means blood formation, production

hem/o/stasis

Build a medical word that means standing still of blood

a/morph/ic

Build a medical word that means pertaining to without form, shape, structure

allo/graft

Build a medical word that means other, differing from the normal graft

aniso/cyt/osis

Build a medical word that means abnormal increase in cells that are dissiilar, unequal

iso/chrom/ic

Build a medical word that means pertaining to the same color

macro/cyte

Build a medical word that means large cell

micro/cyte

Build a medical word that means small cell

mono/nucle/osis

Build a medical word that means abnormal increase of one nucleus (cells)

poly/morph/ic

Build a medical word that means pertaining to many forms, shape structure

exacerbations

periods of flare-up

hemoglobinopathy

any disorder due to abnormalities in the hemoglobin molecule

bacteremia

presence of bacteria in blood

aplastic anemia

associated with bone marrow failure

active

type of immunity where memory cells are formed

Kaposi sarcoma

malignancy of connective tissue commonly associated with HIV

normocytic

used to denote an erythrocyte that is normal in size

lymphadenopathy

swollen or diseased lymph glands

immunocompromised

term that denotes a weakened immune system

hemophilia

blood-clotting disorder

infectious mononucleosis

common viral disorder caused by the Epstein-Barr virus

myelogenous

leukemia that affects granulocytes

passive

type of immunity where memory cells are not transferred to the recipient

artificial

type of passive immunity where medical intervention is required

hemolysis

destruction of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin

hematoma

localized accumulation of blood in tissue; blood clot

graft rejection

destruction of a transplanted organ or tissue by the recipient's immune system

anisocytosis

condition of marked variation in the size of erythrocytes

opportunistic infection

disease that normally does not infect a healthy individual

septicemia

blood infection

aspiration

drawing in or out by suction

hematocrit

measurement of erythrocytes expressed as a percentage in a whole blood sample

Monospot

serologic test for infectious mononucleosis

anticoagulants

used to prevent blood clot formation

WBC

leukocyte

homologous

term used to describe a transplantation from another individual

lymphangiectomy

removal of a lymph vessel

RBC indices

mathematical calculation of the size, volume, and concentration of hemoglobin for an average RBC

Shilling

definitive test for pernicious anemia

lymphadenography

radiographic examination of lymph nodes

autologous

term used to describe a transfusion from the recipient's own blood

sentinel

first lymph node that receives drainage from cancer containing areas

RBC

erythrocyte

thrombolytics

used to dissolve blood clots

differential

test to enumerate the distribution of WBC's in a stained blood smear

erythrocytosis

Build a medical word that means abnormal increase in erythrocytes

leukocytosis

Build a medical word that means abnormal increase in leukocytes

lymphocytosis

Build a medical word that means abnormal increase in lymphocytes

reticulocytosis

Build a medical word that means abnormal increase in reticulocytes

leukopenia

Build a medical word that means decrease in leukocytes

erythropenia

Build a medical word that means decrease in erythrocytes

thrombocytopenia

Build a medical word that means decrease in thrombocytes

lymphocytopenia

Build a medical word that means decrease in lymphocytes

hemopoiesis

Build a medical word that means production of blood

leukopoiesis

Build a medical word that means production of white cells

thrombocytopoiesis

Build a medical word that means production of thrombocytes

immunologist

Build a medical word that means specialist in the study of immunity

immunology

Build a medical word that means study of immunity

splenocele

Build a medical word that means herniation of the spleen

splenolysis

Build a medical word that means destruction of the spleen

splenectomy

Build a medical word that means excision of the spleen

thymectomy

Build a medical word that means removal of the thymus

thymolysis

Build a medical word that means destruction of the thymus

splenotomy

Build a medical word that means incision of the spleen

splenopexy

Build a medical word that means fixation of (a displaced) spleen