Medical Terminology - A Living Language - Ch 7 - Word Structures

alveol/o

alveolus; air sac

anthrac/o

coal

atel/o

incomplete

bronch/o

bronchus

bronchi/o

bronchus

bronchiol/o

bronchiole

coni/o

dust

diaphragmat/o

diaphragm

epiglott/o

epiglottis

laryng/o

larynx

lob/o

lobe

nas/o

nose

orth/o

straight, upright

ox/o, ox/i

oxygen

pharyng/o

pharynx

pleur/o

pleura

pneum/o

lung, air

pneumon/o

lung, air

pulmon/o

lung

rhin/o

nose

sinus/o

sinus, cavity

spir/o

breathing

trache/o

trachea, windpipe

-capnia

carbon dioxide
Example: acapnia, hypercapnia

-ectasis

dilated, expansion
Example: bronchiectasis

-osmia

smell
Example: anosmia

-phonia

voice
Example: aphonia, dysphonia

-pnea

breathing
Example: bradypnea, eupnea, orthopnea

-ptysis

spitting
Example: hemoptysis

-thorax

chest
Example: hemothrax, pyothorax, pneumothorax