Medical Terminology Quiz 1

Benign

will not become life threatening

Carcinogenic

cancer causing

Carcinoma (Ca)

a cancer arising in epithelial tissue of the skin or of the lining of the internal organs

Carcinoma in situ

cancer that is only present in the cells where it started and has not spread

Chemotherapy

the use of drugs to treat a disease

Cyanosis

bluish discoloration of the skin from poor circulation of oxygenation in blood

Diagnosis (Dx)

the identification of the nature of an illness

Dysplasia

the presence of cells of an abnormal type within a tissue

Encapsulated

surrounded by

Erythrocyte

red blood cell

Erythrocytosis

increase in the number of red blood cells

Etiology

cause of disease

Exacerbation

increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms

Hyperplasia

the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues

Idiopathic

pertaining to disease of unknown origin

Inflammation

A reaction to injury or infection that is characterized by pain, redness, and swelling

Lipoma

benign fatty tumor

Malignant

cancerous

melanoma

skin cancer

Metastasis

the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.

Neoplasm

new growth (tumor)

Pathology

study of disease

Prognosis

a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease or situation

Remission

reduction or disappearance of the signs and symptoms of a disease

Sarcoma

malignant tumor of connective tissue or other nonepithelial tissue

Somatogenic

of or arising from physiological causes rather than being psychogenic in origin

Systemic

affecting the entire body

Visceral

the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest

Xanthochromic (CSF)

the yellow discoloration indicating the presence of bilirubin in the cerebrospinal fluid

dys-

bad

hyper-

above, excessive

hypo-

beneath, deficient

neo-

new

pro-

before, forward

-genesis

beginning

-oma

swelling, tumor

-pathy

disease

-plasia

development, formation, growth

-stasis

balance; stability or equalibrium