Medical Abbreviations

abd.

Abdomen

ABR

Absolute bedrest

ac

Before Meals

ad lib

As desired

adm.

Admission

ADL

Activities of Daily Living

AFB

Acid-fast bacillus (TB)

AIDS

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AKA

Above-knee amputation

AL

Assisted Living

am, AM

Morning

amb

Ambulatory

amt

Amount

ap

Apical

approx.

Approximately

AROM

Active Range of Motion

ASAP

as soon as possible

as tol

As tolerated

ax

Axillary (Armpit)

BID, b.i.d.

Two Times a Day

BKA

Below-knee amputation

bld

blood

BM

Bowel Movement

BP. B/P

Blood Pressure

BR

Bedrest

BRP

Bathroom Privileges

BS

Blood Sugar

BSC

Bedside Commode

c (with line on top)

with

C

Centigrade

CA

cath

CBC

Complete Blood Count

CBR

Complete Bed Rest

cc

Cubic Centimeter

CCU

Coronary Care Unit

CDC

Centers for Disease Control

CHF

Congestive Heart Failure

cl liq

Clear Liquid

CMS

Circulation, Motion, Sensation

CNA

Certified Nursing Assistant

CNS

Central Nervous System

c/o

Complains of, in care of

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder

CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

CVA

Cerebrovascular Accident, stroke

DAT

Diet as tolerated

DM

Diabetes Mellitus

DNR

Do not resuscitate

DOA

Dead on arrival

DOB

Date of birth

DON

Director of Nursing

Dr.

Doctor

drsg

Dressing

DVT

Deep Vein Thrombosis

dx

Diagnosis

ECG, EKG

Electrocardiogram

EEG

Electroencephalogram

ER

Emergency Room

ETOH

Alcohol

exam

examination

F

fahrenheit

FBS

Fasting Blood Sugar

FF

Force Fluids

fl, fld

Fluid

FSBS

Fingerstick Blood Sugar

ft

Foot

FWB

Full weight-bearing

FYI

For you information

F/U, f/u

Follow-up

fx

Fracture

gal

Gallon

geri chair

Geriatric Chair

GI

Gastrointestinal

h, hr

Hour

H2O

Water

H/A

Headache

HBV

Hepatitis B Virus

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HOB

Head of Bed

HOH

hard of hearing

ht

Height

HTN

hypertension (high blood pressure)

hyper

above normal, too fast, rapid

hypo

low, less than normal

I&O

Intake and Output

ICU

Intensive Care Unit

inc

Incontinent

irr., irrig

Irrigation

isol

Isolation

IV

Intravenous

kg

Kilogram

l

liter

L, lt.

Left

lab

Laboratory

lb

Pound

LLE

Lower Left Extremity

lg

Large

liq

Liquid

LLQ

Left Lower Quadrant

LOC

Level Of Consciousness

LPN

Licensed Practical Nurse

LTC

Long-Term Care

LUQ

Left Upper Quadrant

LVN

Licensed Vocational Nurse

M.D.

Medical Doctor

meds

Medications

MI

Myocardial Infarction

min

Minute

ml

Milliliter

mmHg

millimeters of mercury

mod

Moderate

MRSA

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

N/A

Not applicable

NA

Nursing Assistant

N/C

No call

neg

Negative

NF

Nursing Facility

NKA

no known allergies

NPO

nothing by mouth (nil per os)

NWB

non-weight-bearing

O2

Oxygen

OBRA

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

occ

Occasonally

OOB

Out of Bed

OPD

Outpatient Department

OR

Operating Room

os

Mouth

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

OT

occupational therapy

oz

Ounce

p

after

pc, p.c.

After meals

PCA

patient-controlled anesthesia

PEG

Percuteneous Enteral Gastrostomy

per os

By Mouth

peri care

Perineal Care

pm, PM

Afternoon

PNS

peripheral nervous system

p.o.

by mouth

post op

After surgery

PPE

Personal Protective Equipment

pos.

Positive

pre op

Before Surgery

prep

Preparation

p.r.n., prn

when necessary

PROM

passive range of motion

Pt.

Patient

PT

Physical Therapy

PVD

Peripheral Vascular Disease

PWB

partial weight bearing

q (with line on top)

Every

qh, qhr

Every hour

qhs

Every night at bedtime

q2h, q3h, q4h

Every two hours, every three hours, every four hours

q.i.d., qid

Four times a day

Q.S.

Every shift, once a shift

quad

Four, quadriplegic

R

Respirations, right

R/A

rheumatoid arthritis

RBC

Red Blood Cell Count

reg.

Regular

rehab

Rehabilitation

req.

Requisition

res.

Resident

resp.

Respiration

R.I.C.E.

rest, ice, compression, elevation

RLE

Right Lower Extremity

RLQ

Right Lower Quadrant

RN

Registered Nurse

R/O

rule out

ROM

range of motion

RR

Respiratory Rate

rt.

Right

RUE

Right Upper Extremity

RUQ

Right upper quadrant

s (with line on top)

without

ss

one-half

sm.

small

SNAFU

situation normal, all fouled up (slang)

SNF

Skilled Nursing Facility

spec.

specimen

SOB

Shortness of Breath

S&S, S/S

Signs and symptoms

SSE

Soapsuds enema

staph

Staphylococcus

stat

Immediately

STD

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

std. prec.

Standard precautions

Strep

Strepococcus

T.

Temperature

TB

Tuberculosis

T, C, DB

Turn, cough and deep breathe

temp

temperature

TIA

Transient ischemic attack

t.i.d., tid

Three times a day

TLC

Tender loving care

TPN

total parenteral nutrition

TPR

Temperature, pulse and respirations

TWE

Tap water enema

Tx

Traction, treatment

U/A, u/a

Urinalysis

UGI

Upper Gastrointestinal

unk

Unknown

URI

Upper Respiratory Infection

UTI

Urinary Tract Infection

vag.

Vaginal

VRE

Vacomycin resistant enterococcus

vs, VS

Vital signs

WBC

White blood cell/count

w/c

Wheelchair

WNL

Within normal limits

wt.

Weight