chapter 6

spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs

hemoptysis

suture

rrhaphy

new opening between parts of the jejuno

jejunujejunostomy

dliation of a lymph vessel

lymphangiectasis

difficult digestion

dyspepsia

pyloric stenosis

narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the intestine

which test will tell the presence of melena

stool guaiac

an ulcer would most likely be detected by which test

gastroscopy

esophageal atresia

esophagus does not open to the stomach at birth

bursting forth of blood from the spleen

splenorrhagia

lipase is

an enzyme that digest fat

palatoplasty

surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

which test are liver function test

serum bilirubin, alp, ast, alt

which test would demonstrate choledocholithiasis

transhepatic cholangiography

opposite of ectasis

stenosis

flow discharge

rrhea

anastomosis

cholecystojejunostomy

common bile duct

choledocho

forward protrusion of the eye

proptois

surgical procedure to remove fuid from the abdomen

paracentesis

twisting of part of the intestine upon itself

cecal volvulus

periodontal procedure

gingivectomy

heavy menstrual discharge

menorrhagia

visual examination of the abdomen

laparoscopy

salivary stones

sialothiasis

pepsia

digestion

ptysis

spitting

emesis

vomiting

ptosis

drooping, sagging

rrhagia

bursting forth of blood

phagia

swallowing eating

plasty

surgical repair

rrhaphy

suture

ectasis

widening dilation

stenosis

narrowing

stasis

stop control

lysis

seperation, destruction

ptosis

drooping, sagging

rrhea

flow discharge

polyphagia

excessive eating

odynophagia

painful swallowing

proptosis

abnormal protusion of the eyeball

esophageal atresia

the esophagus is not open to the stomach at birth

surgical repair of the eyelid

blepharoplasty

incision of a ring of muscles

sphincterotomy

suture of a weakened muscular wall

herniorrhaphy

new surgical connection between the stomach and the first part of the small intestine

gastroduodenal anastomosis

new opening of the first part of the colon to the outside of the body

cecostomy

removal of gum tissue

gingivectomy

surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawal of fluid

paracentesis

difficult swallowing

dysphagia

pertaining to the cheek

buccal

enlargement of the liver

hepatomegaly

pertaining to under the tongue

sublingual

pertaining to the common bile duct

choledochal

apthous stomatitis

inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers

lipase

enzyme to digest fat

cheilosis

abnormal condition of the lip

sialadenectomy

removal of a salivary gland

periodontal membrane

tissue surrounding a tooth

colectomy

removal of the colon

tube is inserted through the nose into the stomach

nasogastric intubation

measurement of the bile pigment in the blood

serum bilirubin

xray examination of the lower gastrointestinal tract

barium enema

test to reveal hidden blood in feces

stool guaiac hemoccult

sound waves are used to image abdominal organs

abdominal ultrasonography

feces are placed in a growth medium for bacterial analysis

liver biopsy

contrast material is injected through an endoscope and xrays are taken of the pancreas and bile ducts

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

radioactive material is injected and image recorded of uptake in liver cells

liver scan

tranverse xray pictures of abdominal organs

ct of the abdomen

xray images of the esophagus, stomach and small intestines after administering barium by mouth

upper gastrointestinal series

contrast material is injected through the liver and xrays are taken of bile vessels

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

difficult digestion

dyspepsia

vomiting blood

hematemesis

forward protusion of the eye

proptosis

discharge of pus (gingivitis)

PERIONDONTAL DISEASE

dilation of tube leading into lung

bronchiectasis

esophagus does not open to the stomach at birth

congenital esophageal atresia

suture of an abdominal protusion

herniorrhaphy

surgical repair of the lip and mouth

cheilostmmatoplasty

removal of the large bowel

colectomy

pertaining to the common bile duct

choledochal

spitting up blood

hemoptysis

pertaining to the cheek

buccal

an anastomosis

cholecystojejunostomy

difficult swallowing

dysphagia

removal of gum tissue

gingivectomy

removal of the gallbladder

cholecystectomy

painful menstruation

dysmenorrhea

narrowing of a ring muscles

pyloric stenosis

ulcers and inflammation of the mouth

apthous stomatitis

pertaining to the throat and mouth

glossopharyngeal

herniorrhaphy

suture of a hernia

hematemesis

vomiting blood

cholestasis

stoppage of flow of bile

lymphangiectasis

dilation of lymph vessels

blepharoplasty

surgical repair of the eyelid

choledochal

pertaining to the common bile duct

glossotomy

incision of the toungue

stenosis

narrowing

chielosis

abnormal condition of the lip

record of bile vessels

cholangiogram

not open

atresia

spitting up blood

HEMOPTYSIS

destruction of blood

hemolysis

celiac

pertaining to the abdomen

rrhagia

bursting forth of blood

rrhea

discharge flow

tomy

incision

phagia

swallowing, eating

ptosis

drooping

spasm

involuntary contraction

rrhaphy

suture

stenosis

narrowing

stomy

new opening

ectasis

widening,dilation

dyspepsia

difficult digestion

dysphagia

difficulty in swallowing

hematemesis

Vomiting of blood

glossotomy

incision of the toungue

enterorrhaphy

suture of the intestine

atresia

no opening

apthous stomatitis

inflammation of the mouth w/small painful ulcers(canker sores)

amylo

starch

appendico

appendix

bili

bile

broncho

bronchial tubes

celio

abdomen

cheilo

lip

cholangio

bile vessels

cibo

meal

ano

anus

denti

tooth

duodeno

duodenum

entero

small intestine

esophago

esophagus

colo

colon

etio

cause

glosso

tongue

glyco

sugar

hemo

blood

laparo

abdomen

cholecysto

gallbladder

pharyngo

throat

lymphangio

lymph vessel

mandibulo

mandible; lower jaw

odyno

painful

oro

mouth

procto

anus and rectum

meno

menstruation

proteo

protein

pyloro

pylorus

recto

rectum

sialadeno

salivary gland

stomato

mouth

centesis

surgical puncture

chezia

defecation, elimination of wastes

ectasia

widening

ectomy

excision, removal

graphy

process of recording

prandial

Meal

orexia

appetite

tresia

opening

iasis

Abnormal Condition

lysis

breakdown