Language of Medicine Chapter 9 Vocab Male Reproductive System

bulbourethral gland

one of a pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra

Cowper gland

bulbourethral gland

ejaculation

ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra

epididymis

one of a pair of long, tightly covered coiled tubes lying on top of each testis. it carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vas deferens

erectile dysfunction

inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence

flagellum

hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile (able to move)

fraternal twins

two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate ova fertilized by two different sperm

glans penis

sensitive tip of the penis

identical twins

two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos

impotence

inability of an adult male to achieve an erection

interstitial cells

in the testes, these cells lie between the semineferous tubules and produce the hormone testosterone

parenchyma

tissue composed of essential and functional cells of organ.

perineum

external region between the anus and scrotum in the male

prepuce

a fold of skin covering the tip of the penis; also called foreskin

prostate gland

exocrine gland in men, at the base of the urinary bladder.

scrotum

external sac containing the testes

semen

spermatozoa and seminal fluid

seminal vesicle

either of paired sac-like male exocrine glands that secrete a fluid into the vas deferens. The seminal fluid is the major component of semen.

seminiferous tubules

narrow coiled tubules produce sperm in testes

spermatozoon

sperm cell

sterilization

any procedure that removes an individual's ability to produce or release reproductive cells

stroma

supportive, connective tissue of an organ, as distinguished from its parenchyma

testis

male gonad that produces spermatozoa and the hormone testosterone

testosterone

hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes; responsible for male sex characteristics

vas deferens

narrow tube (one on each side) that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and toward the urethra.

ejaculatory duct

tube through which semen enters the male urethra