MED TERM FINAL- CHAPTER 5

specialist in studying the heart

cardiologist

localized widening of artery

aneurysm

irregular heartbeat

arrhythmia

abnormally slow heartbeat

bradycardia

surgical removal of inner lining of artery

endarterectomy

abnormal quivering of heart

fibrillation

decrease in BP

hypotension

area of tissue necrosis

infarct

drug that dissolves existing blood clot

thrombolytic

blood pressure cuff

sphygomanometer

heart chamber that receives blood

atrium

abnormal heart sound

murmur

also called cardioversion

defibrillation

electrical device to stimulate heart

pacemaker

pumping heart chamber

ventricle

abnormally fast heart rate

tachycardia

stainless steel tube placed in vessel

stent

circulation that transports deoxygenated blood to lungs to get oxygen

pulmonary

muscular middle layer of heart

myocardium

.... are the upper chambers of the heart, and the .... are the lower pumping chambers

atria; ventricles

the .... and .... valves are atrioventricular valves

aortic and pulmonary

another name for mitral valve

bicuspid

blood ejected from right ventricle enters .... and blood ejected from left ventricle enters ....

pulmonary artery; aorta

sinoatrial node is known as the .... of the heart

pacemaker

.... are the blood vessels carrying blood away from heart, and .... are the blood vessels carrying blood toward the heart

arteries; veins

name for narrowest blood vessels

capillaries

the .... arteries carry blood to the heart muscle

coronary

angiostenosis

narrowing of vessel

cardiomegaly

enlarged heart

study of heart

cardiology

valvoplasty

surgical repair of valve

small vein

venule

interventricular

pertaining to between ventricles

heart muscle disease

cardiomyopathy

insufficient tension

hypotension

process of recording a vessel

angiography

atherectomy

removal of fatty substance

largest artery in body

aorta

.... veins are swollen and distended veins

varicose

heart divided into halves by the?

septum

high blood pressure

hypertension

slow heart beat

bradycardia

listening to body sounds such as heart sounds

auscultation

term meaning hardening of artery

arteriosclerosis

instrument used to listen to body sounds

stethoscope

widening of artery due to weak arterial wall

aneurysm

blood vessel carried blood toward heart

artery

racing, pounding heart beat

palpitations

thin, flexible tube inserted into body

catheter

angina pectoris

chest pain

endocarditis

bacterial infection of inner layer of heart

congenital narrowing of aorta

CoA

systolic

highest BP reading

holter monitor

portable EKG

embolus

floating blood clot

varicose vein in anal region

hemorrhoid

left ventricle is too weak to pump efficiently

CHF

increases force of cardiac muscle contraction

cardiotonic

MI

heart attack

uses radioactive thallium

cardiac scan

prolapse

loose heart valve

regurgitation

to flow backwards

also called a bruit

murmur

atria beats too fast but in regular pattern

flutter

deposit of fatty lipids in artery

plaque

complete stopping of heart activity

cardiac arrest