vocabulary unit 6

anomalous

(adj.) Abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
S: exceptional, atypical, unusual, aberrant

aspersion

(n.) a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming
S: innuendo, calumny, denigration

bizarre

(adj.) extremely strange, unusual, atypical
S: grotesque, fanastic, outlandish

brusque

(adj.) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
S: curt, tactless, ungracious, gruff, rough

cajole

(v.) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises
S: wheedle, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk

castigate

(v.) to punish severely; to criticize severely
S: chastise, rebuke, censure, upbraid

contrive

(v.) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
S: think up, devise, concoct, fabricate

demagogue

(n.) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
S: rabble-rouser, firebrand

disabuse

(v.) to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
S: undeceive, enlighten, set straight

ennui

(n.) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
S: languor, world-weariness, listessness

fetter

(n.) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural anything that confines or restrains; (v.) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent
S: (n.)bond, restraint; (v.) bind, hamper

heinous

(adj.) very wicked, offensive, hateful
S: evil, odious, abominable, outrageous

immutable

(adj.) not subject to change, constant
S: unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, invariable

insurgent

(n.) one who rebels or rises against authority; (adj.) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority surging or rushing in or on
S: (adj.) revolutionary, rebellious, mutinous

megalomania

(n.) a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality
S: delusions of grandeour

sinecure

(n.) a position requiring little or no work; an easy job
S: "no show" job, cushy job, "plum

surreptitious

(adj.) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud
S: furtuve, covert, clandestine, concealed

transgress

(v.) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law
S: overstep, exceed, trespass, err

transmute

(v.) to change from one nature, substance, or form to another
S: transform, convert, translate, metamorphose

vicarious

(adj.) performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in one place or another
S: surrogate, substitute, imagined, secondhand