English Midterm Vocab

guile

n; cunning; deceitfulness

maritime

adj; connected with the sea esp. in a commercial or military activity

tinker

v;attempt to repair or improve something in a casual or desultory way, often to no useful effect

quaint

adj; attractively unusual or old-fashioned

travail

n; painful or laborious effort

deride

v; express contempt for; ridicule

sepulcher

n; a stone burial vault

auspicious

adj; giving or being a sign of future success

congenial

adj; pleasant, friendly

ensue

v; happen or occur afterward or as a result

petrify

v; to become converted into stone

scourge

v; to punish, chastise, or criticize severely

venerable

adj; worthy of reverence on account of great age, religious
associations, character, position, etc

evanescent

adj; tending to vanish like vapor

ignominy

n; disgraceful or dishonorable conduct, quality, or action

contrivance

n; a thing that is created skillfully and inventively to serve a
particular purpose

remonstrance

n; protest, objection, or disapproval

writhe

v; to twist in pain

fervor

n; great intensity of feeling or belief

lurid

adj; lighted or shining with an unnatural, fiery glow

peremptory

adj; leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal

intimation

n; a hint; suggestion

caprice

n; a sudden, unpredictable change, as of one's mind or the weather

eminence

n; high station, rank, or repute

warily

adv; cautiously

indefeasible

adj; not to be annulled or made void; not forfeitable

unobtrusive

adj; inconspicuous, unassertive, or reticent

sanctity

n; holiness or saintliness

decorously

adv; marked by propriety and good taste

assent

v; to agree

palliate

v; disguise the seriousness or gravity of (an offense)

latent

adj; (of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden; concealed

machination

n; a crafty, intricate, or secret plot, usually intended to achieve an evil purpose

attestation

n; proof; certification

transcendent

the search for a transcendent level of knowledge: mystical, mystic, transcendental spiritual, divine; metaphysical

absolve

v; to set free or release, as from some duty, obligation, or responsibility (usually followed by from)

capitulate

v; to surrender

ephemeral

adj; lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory

suffrage

n; the right to vote, especially in a political election

expiation

n; atonement; making amends for

obviate

v; to see beforehand and dispose of; making unnecessary

acquiesce

v; accept something reluctantly but without protest

abide

v; to continue in a place

discern

v; to perceive by the sight or some other sense or by the intellect;
see, recognize, or apprehend

entreat

v; to ask (a person) earnestly; beseech; implore; beg

admonish

v; to remind

sublime

adj; impressing the mind with a sense of grandeur or power; inspiring
awe, veneration, etc.

blithe

adj; joyous, cheerful

renounce

v; to give up or put aside voluntarily

disposition

n; characteristic attitude, outlook, or mood

confound

v; to perplex or amaze, especially by a sudden disturbance or
surprise; bewilder; confuse

ubiquitous

adj; existing or being everywhere, especially at the same time;
omnipresent.

interpose

v; to come between other things; assume an intervening position or relation

tribulation

n; grievous trouble; severe trial or suffering

homage

n; special honor or respect shown publicly

parochial

adj; having a limited or narrow outlook or scope

predilection

n; a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of
something

ingratiating

v; charming; agreeable; pleasing

dissemble

v; to give a false or misleading appearance to; conceal the truth or real nature of

begrudge

v; give reluctantly or resentfully

deference

n; humble submission and respect

remiss

adj; negligent, careless, or slow in performing one's duty, business, etc.

contention

n; disagreement in debate; dispute; controversy

calumny

n; a false and malicious statement designed to injure the reputation
of someone or something

arbitrate

v; (of an independent person or body�not a judicial court) reach an
authoritative judgment or settlement

exude

v; to project or display conspicuously or abundantly; radiate

defamation

n; false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another, as by
slander or libel

ascertain

v; to find out definitely; learn with assurance; determine

malign

adj; evil in nature or effect; malevolent

reactionary

adj; (of a person or a set of views) opposing political or social
liberalization or reform

mores

n; (plural) the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of
a community

undermine

v; to attack by indirect, secret, or underhand means; attempt to
subvert by stealth

trepidation

n; fear or anxiety

effrontery

n; shameless or impudent boldness; barefaced audacity

qualm

n; an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, esp. about one's own conduct; a misgiving

unperturbed

adj; not agitated or concerned

reprieve

n; a postponement of punishment

rescind

v; revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement)

susceptible

adj; likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing

induce

v; to lead or move by persuasion or influence, as to some action or state of mind

quietude

n; tranquility

unfounded

adj; without foundation; not based on fact, realistic considerations, or the like

cede

v; to yield or surrender formally

edict

n; a decree issued by a sovereign or other authority

renown

n; widespread and good reputation; fame

suppliant

n; petitioner or one making a plea

concede

v; to surrender or yield (something that one possesses)

concordance

n; agreement

derange

v; to disturb the condition, action, or function of

divest

v; to strip or deprive (someone or something), especially of property
or rights; dispossess

magnanimity

n; generosity or forgiveness, especially toward a rival or someone
less powerful than oneself

incontrovertible

adj; not open to question or dispute; indisputable

paramount

adj; above others in rank or authority; superior in power or jurisdiction

plight

v; to give in pledge, as one's word, or to pledge, as one's honor

beset

v; to attack on all sides

notwithstanding

prep. in spite of; without being opposed or prevented by (preposition) in spite of the fact that; although (conjunction)

subsequent

adj; following in order

deliberate

v; to consult or confer formally

suffuse

v; gradually spread through or over

rivet

v; (usu. be riveted) direct (one's eyes or attention) intently