Merriam-Webster's Vocabulary Builder Unit 1

benediction

A prayer that asks for God's blessing, especially a prayer that concludes a worship service.

benefactor

Someone who helps another person or group, especially by giving money.

beneficiary

A person or organization that benefits or is expected to benefit from something, especially one that receives money or property when someone dies.

benevolence

Kindness, generosity.

amicable

Friendly, peaceful.

enamored

Charmed or fascinated; inflamed with love.

antebellum

Existing before a war, especially before the American Civil War (1861-1865).

bellicose

Warlike, aggressive, quarrelsome.

belligerence

Aggressiveness, combativeness.

rebellion

Open defiance and opposition, sometimes armed, to a person or thing in authority.

pacify

1. To soothe anger or agitation. 2. To subdue by armed action.

pacifist

A person opposed to war or violence, especially someone who refuses to bear arms or to fight, on moral or religious grounds.

pact

An agreement between two or more people or groups; a treaty or formal agreement between nations to deal with a problem or to resolve a dispute.

pace

Contrary to the opinion of.

criminology

The study of crime, criminals, law enforcement and punishment.

decriminalize

To remove or reduce the criminal status of.

incriminate

To show evidence of involvement in a crime or a fault.

recrimination

1. An accusation in answer to an accusation made against oneself. 2. The making of such an accusation.

approbation

A formal act of approving; praise, usually given with pleasure or enthusiasm.

probate

The process of proving in court that the will of someone who has died is valid, and of administering the estate of a dead person.

probity

Absolute honesty and uprightness.

reprobate

A person of thoroughly bad character.

grave

1. Requiring serious thought or concern. 2. Serious and formal in appearance or manner.

gravitas

Great or very dignified seriousness.

gravitate

To move or be drawn toward something, especially by natural tendency or as if by an invisible force.

aggravate

1. To make (an injury, problem, etc) more serious or severe. 2. To annoy or bother.

alleviate

To lighten, lessen, or relieve, especially physical or mental suffering.

elevation

1. The height of a place. 2. The act or result of lifting or raising someone or something.

cantilever

A long piece of wood, metal, etc., that sticks out from a wall to support something above it.

levity

Lack of appropriate seriousness.

cicerone

A guide, especially one who takes tourists to museums, monuments, or architectural sites and explains what is being seen.

hector

To bully or harass by bluster or personal pressure.

hedonism

An attitude or way of life based on the idea that pleasure or happiness should be the chief goal.

nestor

A senior figure or leader in one's field.

spartan

Marked by simplicity, avoidance of luxury, and often strict self-discipline or self-denial.

stentorian

Extremely loud, often with especially deep richness of sound.

stoic

Seemingly indifferent to pleasure or pain.

sybaritic

Marked by a luxurious or sensual way of life.

paramour

A lover, often secret, not allowed by law or custom.

amorous

Having or showing strong feelings of attraction or love.