Vocabulary Workshop Level G Units 10-12

askance

with suspicion, distrust, or disapproval

attenuate

to make thin or slender; to weaken or lessen in force, intensity, or value

benign

gentle, kind; forgiving, understanding; having a favorable or beneficial effect; not malignant

cavil

to find fault in a petty way, carp; a trivial objection or criticism

charlatan

one who feigns knowledge or ability; a pretender, impostor, or quack

decimate

to kill or destroy a large part of

foible

a weak point, failing, minor flaw

forgo

to do without, abstain from, give up

fraught

full of or loaded with; accompanied by

inure

to toughen, harden; to render used to something by long subjection or exposure

luminous

emitting or reflecting light, glowing; illuminating

obsequious

marked by slavish attentiveness; excessively submissive, often for purely self-interested reasons

obtuse

blunt, not coming to a point; slow or dull in understanding; measuring between 90 and 180 degrees; not causing a sharp impression

oscillate

to swing back and forth with a steady rhythm; to fluctuate or waver

penitent

regretful for one's sins or mistakes; one who is sorry for wrongdoing

peremptory

having the nature of a command that leaves no opportunity for debate, denial, or refusal; offensively self-assured, dictatorial; determined, resolute

rebuff

to snub; to repel, drive away; a curt rejection, a check

reconnoiter

to engage in reconnaissance; to make a preliminary inspection

shambles

a slaughterhouse; a place of mass bloodshed; a state of complete disorder and confusion, mess

sporadic

occurring at irregular intervals, having no set plan or order

abrogate

to repeal, cancel; declare null or void

ambient

completely surrounding; encompassing

asperity

roughness, severity; bitterness, tartness

burnish

to make smooth or glossy by rubbing or polishing; gloss, brightness, luster

cabal

a small group working in secret

delectable

delightful, highly enjoyable; deliciously flavored, savory; an appealing or appetizing food or dish

deprecate

to express mild disapproval; to belittle

detritus

loose bits and pieces of material resulting form disintegration or wearing away; fragments that result from any destruction

ebullient

overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement; boiling, bubbling

eclectic

drawn from different sources;; one whose beliefs are drawn from various sources

flaccid

limp, not firm; lacking vigor or effectiveness

impecunious

having little or no money

inexorable

inflexible, beyond influence; relentless, unyielding

moribund

dying, on the way out

necromancer

one who claims to reveal or influence the future through magic

onerous

burdensome; involving hardship or difficulty

rife

common, prevalent, widespread, happening often; full, abounding; plentiful, abundant, replete

rudiments

the parts of any subject or discipline that are learned first

sequester

to set apart, separate for a special purpose; to take possession of and hold in custody

winnow

to get rid of something unwanted; to sift through to obtain what is desirable

aesthetic

pertaining to beauty; sensitive or responsive to beauty

defunct

no longer in existence or functioning dead

discomfit

to frustrate, thwart, or defeat; to confuse, perplex, or embarrass

espouse

to take up and suppose; to become attached to, adopt; to marry

fetish

an object believed to have magical powers; an object unreasoning devotion or reverence

gregarious

living together in a herd or group; sociable, seeking the company of others

hapless

marked by a persistent absence of good luck

impeccable

faultless, beyond criticism or blame

importune

to trouble with demands; to beg for insistently

interpolate

to insert between other parts or things; to present as an addition or correction

irreparable

incapable of being repaired or rectified

laconic

concise, using few words

languish

to become weak, feeble, or dull; to droop; to be depressed or dispirited; to suffer neglect

mendacious

given to lying or deception; untrue

nadir

the lowest point

omnipresent

present in al places at all times

perfunctory

done in a superficial or halfhearted manner; without interest or enthusiasm

plaintive

expressive of sorrow or woe, melancholy

requite

to make suitable repayment, as for a kindness, service

tantamount

equivalent, having the same meaning, value, or effect