Semester 2 Vocab

Pedant

(n) one who flaunts learning

Salubrious

(adj) healthful

Exculpated

(v) to free from blame, prove guiltless

Repined

(v) express discontent

Dilatoriness

(n) lateness, not prompt

Diffident

(adj) lacking in self-confidence

Prognosticate

(v) to forecast, to predict from facts

Inure

(v) to become used to something undesirable by prolonged subjection

Ardor

(n) great intensity; passion; strong enthusiasm

Candor

(n) speaking honestly, with frankness and sincerity

augury

n. divination from auspices or omens

apostolic

adj. of or relating to the pope or the twelve apostles

morass

n. an area of soft, wet ground; a marsh or swamp

galleon

n. a large sailing ship used especially by the Spanish in the 1500s and 1600s

panopticon

n. a building, as a prison, hospital, library, or the like, so arranged that all parts of the interior are visible from a single point

machismo

n. a strong sense of masculine pride; exaggerated masculinity

telegraphic

adj. concise; terse

encephalic

adj. of or relating to the brain

lucidity

n. having, showing, or characterized by an ability to think clearly and rationally

novella

n. a short novel: a story that is longer than a short story but shorter than a novel

myriad

adj/n. a great number

pragmatic

adj. dealing with the problem that exist in a specific situation in a reasonable and logical way instead of depending on ideas and theories

esoteric

adj. very difficult to understand

fruition

n. realization; pleasure use or possession

pastoral

adj. of or relating to the countryside; not urban

waterloo

n. A decisive or final defeat or setback

tuberculosis

n. a disease that affects especially the lungs and that is characterized by fever, cough, difficulty of breathing, etc

arcane

adj. known or knowable only to the intimate; secret

galvanize

v. to cause (a force that is capable of causing damage) to be active

manifold

adj. many and varied

paucity

n. smallness in quality or number; a dearth

denizen

n. an inhabitant; one who frequently visits a place

attrition

n. the act of weakening or exhausting by constant harassment, abuse, or attack

verisimilitude

n. something that has the appearance of truth

ether

n. the upper regions of space; or a light volatile flammable liquid C4H10O used chiefly as a solvent and especially formerly as an anesthetic

supplicate

v. to make a humble entreaty; especially to pray to God

stilted

adj. formal, stiff pompous; lofty

malinger

v. to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work)

stave

n/v. a staff; to drive or thrust away

prototypical

adj. a standard or typical example; an original model on which later models are patterned

banal

(adj) so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

redolent

(adj) fragrant

gallimaufry

(n) a hodgepodge; a motley variety

halcyon

(adj) happy, sunny, care-free

unctuous

(adj) excessively flattering; oily; having a greasy or soapy feel

didactic

(adj) having the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially about moral or ethical principles

pejorative

(adj/n) expressing contempt or disapproval

dolt

(n) a stupid person

resplendent

(adj) attractive; impressive and richly colorful

untoward

(adj) unseemly; inappropriate

Jabber

(v) to talk rapidly, indistinctly, or unintelligibly

Saga

(n) a modern heroic narrative; a long and complicated story with many details

Cascade

(n) a large number of things that happen quickly in a series

Guise

(n) a way of seeming or looking that is not true or real

Queue

(n) a line of people who are waiting for something

Sonorous

(adj) having a sound that is deep, loud, and pleasant

Deadpan

(adj) showing no feeling or emotion

Curt

(adj) said or done in a quick and impolite way

Throng

(n) a large group of people

Impetuous

(adj) acting or done quickly and without thought; controlled by emotion rather than thought

Purloin

(v) to take (something that belongs to someone else)

Affront

(n/v) to insult especially to the face by behavior or language

Tirade

(n) a long and angry speech

Chortle

(v) to laugh or chuckle especially in satisfaction of exultation

Bide

(v) to wait for or put up with

Crestfallen

(adj) feeling shame or humiliation; dejected

Cavort

(v) to leap or dance about in a lively manner

Miff

(n) a fit of ill humor

Jaunty

(adj) lively and confident in manner or appearance

Somnolent

(adj) inclined to or heavy with sleep; drowsy

Outlier

(n) a statistical observation that is markedly different in value from others of the sample

Mitigate

(v) to make less harmful or unpleasant

Virulent

(adj) of disease: very contagious, harsh, or hateful

Deference

(n) polite respect--submitting to another's wishes

Abstruse

(adj) difficult to understand; not known by the majority of people

Paradigm

(n) an example serving as a model; pattern

Innate

(adj) a quality present at birth; a quality arising from within rather than having been learned

Disparage

(v) to criticize or make seem less important--especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner

Meritocracy

(n) an elite group whose progress is based on ability

Subvert

(v) to cause the downfall or undermine