Global Geography CH 1+2

geography

- the study of the world and where things are
- how people on Earth and physical features are distributed

location, place, region, human (environment interaction), movement

5 themes of geography

latitude

indicates imaginary parallel lines that circle the earth (parallel to the equator)

prime meridian

marks the beginning of longitude

globe

has 180 degrees in each hemisphere

equator

imaginary line that separates the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere

longitude

this is also known as a meridian line (parallel to the prime meridian)

it shows the curved surface of the earth on a flat map to determine the distance, shape, direction, and area

why are map projections needed?