Hamartia
a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine
Hubris
excessive pride
Peripeteia
a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, especially in reference to fictional narrative.
Anagnorisis
recognition or discovery on the part of the hero; change from ignorance to knowledge
Nemesis
punishment that the hero cannot avoid
Catharsis
feeling of fear and pity the audience feels toward the character
Hero
To serve and sacrifice
Mentor
Teacher, usually teaches or guides the hero to their goal
Shadow
Villan. Creates/threatens conflict.
Ally
Someone to help along the way
Shapeshifter
Blurs line in between ally and enemy. Can betray the hero
Trickster
An archetype that represents someone who pretends to be something that he or she is not.
Threshold Guardian
Tests the hero's courage and worthiness to begin the journey
Herald
Announces the need for change in the heroes life