parts of brain and their functions

cerebellum

coordinates voluntary movement and balance

medulla

controls heartbeat and breathing

frontal lobe

abstract thought and emotional control

motor cortex

sends signals to our body controlling muscle movements

broca's area

responsible for controlling muscles that provide speech

visual cortex

receives written words as visual stimulation

wernicke's area

interprets auditory code

parietal lobe

receives sensory input for touch and body position

sensory cortex

receives incoming touch sensations from the rest of the body

occipital lobe

deals with vision

visual cortex

interprets messages from our eyes

temporal lobe

process sound sensed by our ears

medulla oblongata

blood pressure, heart rate, breathing

pons

facial expressions, sleep, swallowing

reticular formation

controls arousal and ability to focus our attention

thalamus

receives sensory signals from spinal cord and sends it to other parts of forebrain

hypothalamus

controls and regulates sexual arousal, body temp, hunger, thirst, endocrine system

hippocampus

involved in processing and storage of memories

amygdala

how we process memory, volatile emotions like anger