Medical Prefix, Roots, & Suffix Terms, Chapter 5 - Prefix, Root, and Suffix Words

A-

Negative, Without

Dys-

Painful, Difficult

Hyper-

Excessive, Above, More Than

Anti-

Against

Hypo-

Decreased, Below, Less

Poly-

Many

Cyte

Cell

Gastr/o

Stomach

Hepat

Liver

Lapar

Abdomen

Myel/o

Spinal Cord/Bone Marrow

Cyst/o

Sac/Bladder

Hemo/Hemat

Blood

My/o

Muscle

Nephr/o

Kidney

Oste/o

Bone

Plegia

Paralysis

-itis

Inflammation/Infection

-osis

Abnormal Condition

-otomy

Surgical Incision

-scope

Instrument to View

-ectomy

Removal

-ology

Study of

-ostomy

Surgical Opening

-oma

Tumor

Broncho/pulmo

Lungs (Root word)

Cardi

Heart (Root word)

Gastro

Stomach (Root word)

Hepat

Liver (Root word)

Neur

Nerve (Root word)

Nas

Nose/Nasal (Root word)

Or

Mouth/Oral (Root word)

Pneumo

Air or Lungs (Root word)

Ab-

Away from (prefix)

Ad-

Toward or Near (prefix)

Ante-

Before (prefix)

Brady-

Slow/Below Normal (prefix)

Contra-

Against (prefix)

Dys-

Painful, difficult (prefix)

Hyper-

Above normal, high (prefix)

Hypo-

Below normal, low (prefix)

Inter-

Between (prefix)

Peri-

Around (prefix)

Poly-

Many (prefix)

Post-

After (prefix)

Pre-

Before (prefix)

Super/Supra-

Above or in excess (prefix)

Tachy-

Above normal, rapid (prefix)

Uni-

one (prefix)

-ac

pertaining to (suffix)

-algia

pain (suffix)

-emesis

vomiting (suffix)

-itis

inflammation (suffix)

-ology

study of (suffix)

-plegia

paralysis (suffix)

-pnea

breathing (suffix)

-rrhea

discharge (suffix)

-spasm

contraction (suffix)

-al

pertaining to (suffix)

-ist

one who specializes in (suffix)