alges/o-, -algesia
sensitivity to pain; e.g. analgesia, hypalgesia
-cusis, -acusis
hearing; e.g. hyperacusis
Encephal/o-
brain; e.g. encephalitis
-esthesia
feeling; e.g. anesthesia
Gloss/o-
tongue; e.g. hypoglossal nerve
Gnos
knowledge; e.g. agnosia
Hidr/o
sweat; e.g. anhidrosis
Hydr/o-
water; e.g. hydrocephalus
-kinesia (-kinesis, -kinetic)
movement; e.g. dyskinesia
Lacrim-
tear; e.g. lacrimal gland
Lex/o-
word, phrase; e.g. dyslexia
Mening/o, meningi/o-
membranes, meninges; e.g. meningeal, meningioma
Myel/o-
spinal cord or bone marrow; e.g. poliomyelitis, . osteomyelitis
Neur/o-
nerve; e.g. neuropathy
Ophthal-
eye; e.g. exophthalmos
-opsia
sight; e.g. anopsia
-osmia
smell; e.g. anosmia
-paresis
weakness; e.g. hemiparesis
-phasia
speech; e.g. aphasia
-plegia
paralysis (loss or impairment of the ability to move parts of the body); e.g. quadriplegia Plex-: braid; e.g. brachial plexus
-praxia
action; e.g. apraxia
Tax/o-
order, coordination; e.g. ataxia