Civics Chapter 7 Legislative Branch Test Review for Mr. Whidden

They can declare laws as unconstitutional

Courts

How often does Congress adjust the number of seats each state has in the House of Representatives?

10 years

Permanent committees that continue their work from session to session are called

Standing committees

In impeachment proceedings, the House may ________, but the Senate must ________.

impeach/convict

Congress gets its lawmaking powers from the:

Constitution

Specific powers of Congress listed in the Constitution such as declaring war.

Expressed powers

Person hired by a private group to try and influence Congressional votes

Lobbyist

Senatorial practice of talking a bill to death or until they withdraw it.

Fillibuster

Congressional powers that are not stated explicitly in the Constitution

Implied powers

Senators serve for how many years?

6 Year Terms

The bicameral structure of Congress arose from

A disagreement about representation at the Constitutional Convention

When the House and Senate wish to do business together, they hold a

Joint session

What determines congressional apportionment for each state?

Population

Congress's power to coin money and declare just to name a few is called: It is also called expressed powers.

Enumerated power

The right to regulate public schools is reserved for

States

Two-thirds vote in both houses

Congress may override a presidential veto with a

These are laws declaring an act a crime after the act has been committed

Ex Post Facto

To run for senator, you must

30 years of age

Legal protection in certain situations

One of the benefits of being a member of Congress is

These individuals might draft (write) a congressional bill? They also help members of Congress by taking care of the daily business.

Staff members

It is a source of information and research for members of Congress

Library of Congress

What is the name given to the special funding for projects a Congressperson will try and get for their district

Pork Barrel

This is a group of people who represent a group of people or groups to Congress such as gun owners or teachers.

Special-interest

This committee decides whether the full House or Senate will vote on a bill?

Standing

Voting in the House of Representatives is done by these methods.

Voice vote, standing vote, and roll-call vote.

These committees meet to work out the differences between a House and a Senate version of a bill.

Conference

These are the people that a congressperson represents in their state/district.

Constituents

The Senate can end a fillibuster with a 3/5's vote in a procedure known as

Cloture

The House has how many members?

435

What is a major responsibility of members of Congress?

Representing and helping their constituents

What is the role of the Vice President in the Senate?

Break a tie in the Senate

The number of representatives a state has is based upon

Population

This is an order to bring the defendant before the court to determine what charges are being used to hold the defendant. If none can be identified, the defendant is set free.

Habeas Corpus

This was made up to keep the three branches from getting too much power over each other.

Checks and Balances.

In 1965 the Congress passed the Medicare Act that gave seniors better health care. What power is this?

Implied Powers

It is a population count taken every ten years.

Census

This clause was meant to say that Congress has the power to make all the laws for our nation.

Necessary and Proper

To redraw a district's boundaries to increase the strength of a political party.

Gerrymandering

The political party in the House or Senate that has more than half of its members

Majority

To give important positions to Senators and Representatives depending on how long they have served in Congress.

Seniority

Powers not clearly stated for Congress but understood to be granted.

Implied Powers

To control or manage

Regulate

This process starts in the House where we accuse an official of wrongdoing

Impeach

A law that punishes a person of a crime without a trial or fair hearing

Bill of Attainder

These privileges for Congress consist of many nice things like gym membership and use of free mail to list a few.

Franking

A formal statement coming from both houses of Congress that is not a law. It is more like an opnion on something.

Joint Resolution

Two

Representatives term of office is____ years.

A Two house legislature

Bicameral

It is the part of the Constitution describing the role of the Legislative branch

Article I

These are powers for the states such as taxes and schools. It is covered under the 10th Amendment.

Reserved Powers

Congress may do this to a presidential veto with 2/3's of both house

Overide.

The power of the President to kill a bill. I forbid!

Veto

They can help draft (write) a bill for the member of Congress when they present it on the floor.

Congressional Staff Members

It is the only way that you can end a fillibuster

Cloture

The two year congressional term.

Session

The article of the constitution dealing with the legislative branch.

Article I

Special committee of the senate and house who joining together for a special reason

Joint Committee

This is the ranking member (highest) of the House of Representatives and 3rd in line to the presidency

Speaker of the House

Official title is President to the Senate

Vice President

The president's power to kill a bill if Congress is not in session, by not signing it for 10 days.

Pocket Veto