Civics: Unit 9 Concepts

Stump Speech

Standard speech

FEC

Enforces campaign laws

527 Group

Tax exempt organization created to influence voting without mentioning candidates

Redistricting

Drawing new lines for legislative districts

Issue Ads

Support or oppose candidates without mentioning candidates

Demographic

Population defined by specific characteristics

Leadership Pac

Separate from office holders campaign organization

Poll Workers

Hired by local election officials to manage voting on election day

Platform

Political party's stand on important issues and policy

Plank

Political party's stand on one issue

Negative Campaigning

Attacking an opponent

Sound Bite

Brief segment of a speech or statement

Party Building Activities

Activities and ads that support party principles that do not mention candidate name

Focus Group

Small group whose response is used to predict response of larger population

Poll Watchers

Volunteers representing party/candidate to ensure fairness

Swing State

States where support for each candidate is about equal