Plants: Parts of a Plant

Plants

______ make their own food.

Main parts of plants are

roots, stems, flowers and leaves.

Roots

_____ take in water and nutrients from the soil and also help anchor the plant in the soil.

flower

Makes pollen and produces seeds. Many times, they are colorful to attract insects and birds.

stem

carries water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and provides support

leaves

produces food for the plant by taking in sunlight and also carbon dioxide from the air.

photosynthesis

process a plant uses to make their own food.
Carbon dioxide + water + light = food + oxygen

seeds

produce new plants

fruit

seed bearing structure formed in a plant after flowering

pollinate

fertilize by transfering pollen

life cycle

how a living thing grows and changes

seedling

a young plant with with only a few leaves and no flowers

mature plant

A plant that has become an adult with seeds and is able to reproduce

flowering plants

plants that reproduce by using seeds from a fruit or flower

non-flowering plants

make seeds in cones or produce spores instead of seeds

chlorophyll

Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis

pollenators

bees, beetles, butterflies and other insects