Solubility
A measurement that describes how much solute dissolves in a given amount of solvent.
If solvent molecules are heated this....
Results in faster molecular motion,allowing the solvent to move around and spread the solute molecules more quickly.This translates to a faster rate of dissolving.
Non metals
Elements that are usually dull in appearance
Non metals are......electricity
poor conductors
Non metals are generally
Brittle,they are also not bendable or malleable
Noble gases
They are non reactive, they rarely combine with other elements, they are usually found in their pure elemental state.
metalloids (semimetals)
elements that have physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals.
All metalloids are
Solids at room temperature
Some metalloids
Are shiny, many are electricity conductors, but they are not as good as metals are.
Tectonic plates
Giant rocky pieces of Earth's crust and upper mantle and they are surprisingly always moving
convergent boundary
A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other.mountain range
divergent boundary
A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other.rifts
transform boundary
A plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite directions.earthquakes
Animal Kingdom
Multicellular,have a nucleus that is contained inside a membrane,no cell wall.Cannot make their own food,vertebrates.
Plant Kingdom
Multicellular,have an outer cell wall.Membrane bound nucleus.All make their own food.chlorophyll
Fungi Kingdom
Single-called and some are multicellular that reproduce by spores.Have cells that are surrounded by cell walls, like plants.Made if chitin.
Protists Kingdom
Unicellular and simple many are multicellular.The nucleus of a ... is enclosed in a nuclear membrane.include amoeba and paramecium.Some can photosynthesize
Archaebacteria Kingdom
Kingdom of unicellular prokaryotes whose cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan.
Eubacteria Kingdom
Kingdom of unicellular prokaryotes whose cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan
Locomotion
Movement
calcium and phosphorus
The most important minerals stored in bones are:
red marrow
produces blood cells
Skeleton
Allows you with the ability to move and gives your body structure and support
Biceps contract
Tricep relaxes
Tricep contracts
Biceps relax
Epidermis
Outer layer of skin
Dermis
The ... contains blood vessels,nerves,muscles,oil and sweat glands
Melanin
A pigment that protects and gives it color the different amount of melanin produced by cells result and differences of skin color melanin also gives eyes their color the more melanin present the darker the color
Skin function
Some of the functions are protection sensory response control of body temperature and disposing of body with another important function is as a protective covering of the body that present prevent physical and chemical injury
Sponges
Live in the ocean but some live in freshwater, some sponges are made of two layers of cells
Filter feeders
Sponges
Spicules
This soft bodies of many sponges are supported by sharp glass like structures called...
Asexual reproduction
This can happen when a butt on the side of the pan with sponge breaks off and develop into a huge whole new sponge
Sexual reproduction
This can happen when a sponge releases their eggs and sperm into the water when the eggs of one sponge need the sperm of another sponge in the water they combined to produce a new baby sponge
Cnidarians
Such as jellyfish,sea anomes, hydra, and corals, have tentacles surrounding their mouth.
Polyp
AV shape body of the sea anemone and the hydra is called a ....
Medusa
A free swimming, Bell shaped body called a
Cnidarians reproduce
Sexually and asexually
Hormones
Are chemicals that can speed up or slow down certain cell processes
pineal
Located in the brain, produce the hormone melatonin that may help regulate your body clock
pituitary
Located in the brain, produces the hormones Everglade variance body activities including growth and reproduction
Thymus
Located in The upper chest, produces hormones that help the body fight infection
thyroid
Below the larynx, produces hormones that regulate metabolism(the chemical reactions in the body)
parathyroid
Below the larynx, produces hormones that regulate the bodies calcium levels
Adrenal
Located at the top of each kidney, produce several hormones that help regulate your body responds to stress and keep your blood sugar levels stable
pancreas
Located between the kidneys,produces hormones that help control blood sugar levels in the bloodstream
Testes(male)
Produces in the scrotum,produces testosterone,a male reproductive hormone
Ovaries(female)
Located in the pelvic cavity,produce estrogen and progesterone,hormones that regulate the female reproductive cycle.
central nervous system
Made up of the brain and spiral cord
somatic nervous system
Controls voluntary actions
Autonomic system
Controls involuntary actions
Paralysis
The loss of movement of the muscles
coronary circulation
The flow of blood to and from the tissues of the heart
Pulmonary circulation
Circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs
systemic circulation
circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to the lungs
Arteries
A blood vessel that that carries blood away from the heart are called...Have thick, elastic walls made of connective tissue ex will muscle tissue.
Vein
A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart is called eight...... Have a one way valve that keep blood moving toward the heart and stop it from flowing in the wrong direction
capillaries
A very small blood vessel where only one blood cell can travel through at one at a time......connect arteries and veins.Nutrients and oxygen move into body cells through the thin walls of the .......
Plasma
The liquid part of blood where mostly water,nutrients,minerals and oxygen are dissolved in the ....... and then carried to cells
red blood cells
Contain a special protein called hemoglobin,which carries oxygen and carbon dioxide.
White blood cells
Fight bacteria,viruses, and other invaders of your body.
Platelets
Irregularly shapes fragments of cells that help clot the blood when tissues are injured
Homeostasis
The body in balance
The nervous system
Controls virtually all body activities
endocrine system
In charge of moving chemicals and hormones throughout the body
respiratory system
Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide.
circulatory system
the organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body
immune system
made up of organs and special cells that fight infection
digestive system
Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells.
muscular system
works with the skeletal system to move our bodies
skeletal system
gives our bodies structure and protects major organs like the heart, lungs, and brain
excretory system
the system that removes waste from your body and controls water balance
Tissues
Are groups of familiar cells that all do the same sort of work.
Organs
Different type of tissues working together can form an .....
organ system
A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions.
Solid + energy>liquid
Melting
Liquids-energy>solid
...
Liquid + energy > gas
Vaporation
Gas - Energy > liquid
Condensation
Gas- energy> solid
Deposition
Mechanical energy
The energy of movement
Chemical energy
The energy stored in the bonds the atoms of compounds
Electrical energy
The energy of moving a electrons which are negative Lee charged particles in every atom
Electromagnetic energy
Also known as light energy, Charles the space of electrical and magnetic waves
Thermal energy
Also know that he energy is the moving atoms of matter
Sound energy
Is a form of mechanical energy that starts with a vibration in matter
Nuclear energy
Is an energy stored in the nucleus of an Adam because of the strong forces that hold the nucleus together
Chemical weathering
A process in which the chemical make up of the rock is changed
Weathering
A chemical or chemical process that causes rocks to change my breaking them down to smaller pieces
Mechanical weathering
A process that breaks rock into smaller pieces without changing the chemically
Mineral
A solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.
Rocks are made of
2 or more minerals
Crust
Made of mainly solid rock
outer core
A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth
Mantle
The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core.
inner core
A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth
Asthenosphere
The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats.
Solubility
The quality or property of being soluble: Relative capability of being dissolved
Soluble
Capable of being dissolved or liquified
Solutes
substance dissolved in a solution