Science

Solubility

A measurement that describes how much solute dissolves in a given amount of solvent.

If solvent molecules are heated this....

Results in faster molecular motion,allowing the solvent to move around and spread the solute molecules more quickly.This translates to a faster rate of dissolving.

Non metals

Elements that are usually dull in appearance

Non metals are......electricity

poor conductors

Non metals are generally

Brittle,they are also not bendable or malleable

Noble gases

They are non reactive, they rarely combine with other elements, they are usually found in their pure elemental state.

metalloids (semimetals)

elements that have physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals.

All metalloids are

Solids at room temperature

Some metalloids

Are shiny, many are electricity conductors, but they are not as good as metals are.

Tectonic plates

Giant rocky pieces of Earth's crust and upper mantle and they are surprisingly always moving

convergent boundary

A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other.mountain range

divergent boundary

A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other.rifts

transform boundary

A plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite directions.earthquakes

Animal Kingdom

Multicellular,have a nucleus that is contained inside a membrane,no cell wall.Cannot make their own food,vertebrates.

Plant Kingdom

Multicellular,have an outer cell wall.Membrane bound nucleus.All make their own food.chlorophyll

Fungi Kingdom

Single-called and some are multicellular that reproduce by spores.Have cells that are surrounded by cell walls, like plants.Made if chitin.

Protists Kingdom

Unicellular and simple many are multicellular.The nucleus of a ... is enclosed in a nuclear membrane.include amoeba and paramecium.Some can photosynthesize

Archaebacteria Kingdom

Kingdom of unicellular prokaryotes whose cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan.

Eubacteria Kingdom

Kingdom of unicellular prokaryotes whose cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan

Locomotion

Movement

calcium and phosphorus

The most important minerals stored in bones are:

red marrow

produces blood cells

Skeleton

Allows you with the ability to move and gives your body structure and support

Biceps contract

Tricep relaxes

Tricep contracts

Biceps relax

Epidermis

Outer layer of skin

Dermis

The ... contains blood vessels,nerves,muscles,oil and sweat glands

Melanin

A pigment that protects and gives it color the different amount of melanin produced by cells result and differences of skin color melanin also gives eyes their color the more melanin present the darker the color

Skin function

Some of the functions are protection sensory response control of body temperature and disposing of body with another important function is as a protective covering of the body that present prevent physical and chemical injury

Sponges

Live in the ocean but some live in freshwater, some sponges are made of two layers of cells

Filter feeders

Sponges

Spicules

This soft bodies of many sponges are supported by sharp glass like structures called...

Asexual reproduction

This can happen when a butt on the side of the pan with sponge breaks off and develop into a huge whole new sponge

Sexual reproduction

This can happen when a sponge releases their eggs and sperm into the water when the eggs of one sponge need the sperm of another sponge in the water they combined to produce a new baby sponge

Cnidarians

Such as jellyfish,sea anomes, hydra, and corals, have tentacles surrounding their mouth.

Polyp

AV shape body of the sea anemone and the hydra is called a ....

Medusa

A free swimming, Bell shaped body called a

Cnidarians reproduce

Sexually and asexually

Hormones

Are chemicals that can speed up or slow down certain cell processes

pineal

Located in the brain, produce the hormone melatonin that may help regulate your body clock

pituitary

Located in the brain, produces the hormones Everglade variance body activities including growth and reproduction

Thymus

Located in The upper chest, produces hormones that help the body fight infection

thyroid

Below the larynx, produces hormones that regulate metabolism(the chemical reactions in the body)

parathyroid

Below the larynx, produces hormones that regulate the bodies calcium levels

Adrenal

Located at the top of each kidney, produce several hormones that help regulate your body responds to stress and keep your blood sugar levels stable

pancreas

Located between the kidneys,produces hormones that help control blood sugar levels in the bloodstream

Testes(male)

Produces in the scrotum,produces testosterone,a male reproductive hormone

Ovaries(female)

Located in the pelvic cavity,produce estrogen and progesterone,hormones that regulate the female reproductive cycle.

central nervous system

Made up of the brain and spiral cord

somatic nervous system

Controls voluntary actions

Autonomic system

Controls involuntary actions

Paralysis

The loss of movement of the muscles

coronary circulation

The flow of blood to and from the tissues of the heart

Pulmonary circulation

Circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs

systemic circulation

circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to the lungs

Arteries

A blood vessel that that carries blood away from the heart are called...Have thick, elastic walls made of connective tissue ex will muscle tissue.

Vein

A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart is called eight...... Have a one way valve that keep blood moving toward the heart and stop it from flowing in the wrong direction

capillaries

A very small blood vessel where only one blood cell can travel through at one at a time......connect arteries and veins.Nutrients and oxygen move into body cells through the thin walls of the .......

Plasma

The liquid part of blood where mostly water,nutrients,minerals and oxygen are dissolved in the ....... and then carried to cells

red blood cells

Contain a special protein called hemoglobin,which carries oxygen and carbon dioxide.

White blood cells

Fight bacteria,viruses, and other invaders of your body.

Platelets

Irregularly shapes fragments of cells that help clot the blood when tissues are injured

Homeostasis

The body in balance

The nervous system

Controls virtually all body activities

endocrine system

In charge of moving chemicals and hormones throughout the body

respiratory system

Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide.

circulatory system

the organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body

immune system

made up of organs and special cells that fight infection

digestive system

Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells.

muscular system

works with the skeletal system to move our bodies

skeletal system

gives our bodies structure and protects major organs like the heart, lungs, and brain

excretory system

the system that removes waste from your body and controls water balance

Tissues

Are groups of familiar cells that all do the same sort of work.

Organs

Different type of tissues working together can form an .....

organ system

A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions.

Solid + energy>liquid

Melting

Liquids-energy>solid

...

Liquid + energy > gas

Vaporation

Gas - Energy > liquid

Condensation

Gas- energy> solid

Deposition

Mechanical energy

The energy of movement

Chemical energy

The energy stored in the bonds the atoms of compounds

Electrical energy

The energy of moving a electrons which are negative Lee charged particles in every atom

Electromagnetic energy

Also known as light energy, Charles the space of electrical and magnetic waves

Thermal energy

Also know that he energy is the moving atoms of matter

Sound energy

Is a form of mechanical energy that starts with a vibration in matter

Nuclear energy

Is an energy stored in the nucleus of an Adam because of the strong forces that hold the nucleus together

Chemical weathering

A process in which the chemical make up of the rock is changed

Weathering

A chemical or chemical process that causes rocks to change my breaking them down to smaller pieces

Mechanical weathering

A process that breaks rock into smaller pieces without changing the chemically

Mineral

A solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.

Rocks are made of

2 or more minerals

Crust

Made of mainly solid rock

outer core

A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth

Mantle

The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core.

inner core

A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth

Asthenosphere

The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats.

Solubility

The quality or property of being soluble: Relative capability of being dissolved

Soluble

Capable of being dissolved or liquified

Solutes

substance dissolved in a solution