Bio vocab

Consumer

Organisms that use other organisms for food

Producer

Organisms that use sunlight to make their own food

Sun

Primary source of energy in most ecosystems

Photosynthesis

Process of turning light energy into chemical energy

Community

Populations of organisms living in interacting in one place

Exponential growth

Population doubling every generation

Ecology

The study of living in nonliving parts of the environment and how they affect organisms environment and how

Sampling

Technique to find population size

First order consumer

Consumer in a food chain that eats the producers

Herbivore

Eats only plants

Omnivore

An organism that eats both plants and animals

Food web

Shows the interactions between a wide variety of organisms in an environment

Biomass pyramid

Shows the mass of the consumer tissues supported by each level of below it

Population

A collection of individuals of all one species living in a specific area

Birthrate

The rate in which reproduction increases in a population

Carrying capacity

The maximum number of individuals that a stable environment can support indefinitely

limiting factor

Factors that limit the growth of a particular population

density independent

a birth rate or death rate that does not change with population density

density dependent

a death rate that rises as population density rises