glucose is what type of sugar-monosaccharide, disaccharide, or polysaccharide?
monosaccharide
how does a plant obtain carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, and how does it enter the plant?
stomata, enters through the stomata
in what plant organ does photosynthesis occur?
leaf
what is the source of the carbon in the sugars made by plants?
carbon dioxide
the oxygen released by plants comes from what reactant in photosynthesis?
the splitting of water
inside what cell, organ and organelle does photosynthesis occur?
plant cell, leaf, chloroplast
the energy for photosynthesis is
light energy
where is this energy stored in glucose?
in the bonds between atoms
name the process that breaks down sugars to release energy to do cellular work
cellular respiration
what energy molecule is used by cells to do work?
ATP
what waste gas is given off during cellular respiration, and how does this help plants?
carbon dioxide-it helps plants form carbohydrates during the Calvin Cycle
where does cellular (aerobic) respiration occur in animals? (organelle name)
mitocondria
list the three parts of cell respiration
Glycosis, Krebs cycle, Electron Transport Chain
what is the total number of ATP molecules made during cell respiration?
36 molecules remain
how many are made during glycolysis? Krebs Cycle? Electron Transport
G-2, K-2, E-32
which bonds of ATP are high energy bonds?
the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate
what sugar is found in ATP
ribose sugar
how do cells use the energy from ATP?
active transport and calvin cycle
organelles make their own food
autotrophs
site of photosynthesis
chloroplast
process occurs in a mitochondria
cellular respiration
C6H12O6
glucose
process does not require oxygen
anerobic
process requires oxygen
areobic
adenosine diphosphate
ADP
energy storing molecule of the cell
ATP
the anaerobic process of splitting glucose and forming two molecules of pyruvic acid
glycolysis
organisms that do not make their own food
heterotrophs
discuss how cells store energy and release energy using ATP
catabolic pathways release energy by breaking large molecules and making them small molecules. anabolic pathways build small molecules into large molecules. ATP releases energy when the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups are broken. it is forme
describe what cell respiration and why it is needed
the catabolic pathway that harvests electrons from carbon carbon compounds and use that energy to make ATP. ATP is used in all cell actions that require energy.
write the equation for cell respiration in words and chemical formula form
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2+ 6H2O + energy or glucose and oxygen is carbon dioxide, water, and energy
in what step of cell respiration does glucose get broken down? what does it get broken down to and why must it be broken down?
broken down glycolysis and 2 molecules pf both ATPP and NADH are formed
why can all organisms (prokaryotes and eukaryotes) use glycolysis but not all organisms use the Kreb's cycle and ETC (only eukaryotes do)
both steps require organelles that prokaryotic cells do not have
what is the difference in the aerobic process and anaerobic process
aerobic requires oxygen anaerobic does not
what is fermentation and why is it used
occurs in the cytoplasm and regenerates the cell's supply of NAD+ while producing a small amount of ATP.
our bodies use fermentation when our muscles lack oxygen. what is the type of fermentation used by us? bacteria and yeast also use fermentation in the process of making bread, cheese and yogurt. What type of fermentation do they use?
humans- lactic acid fermentation bacteria- alcohol fermentation
Photosynthesis organelle for process, reactants, cycle of chemical reactants, and products
chloroplast, CO2 and H2O, light reactions to calvin cycle, glucose and oxygen
cell respiration organelle for process, reactants, cycle of chemical reactions, and products
mitochondria, glucose and oxygen, glycolysis Krebs and etc, carbon dioxide water and energy
describe in your own words what photosynthesis is and why it is important
the way plants create energy. becuase it provides it with energy to grow which feeds other animals and also allows us to breath
light reactions starting molecules and products
light and H2O, and NADPH and ATP
calvin cycle startin molecules and products
ATP, NADPH, H2O and CO2; and ATP, NADP and C6H12O6
what is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis?
6CO2+6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 or carbon dioxide and water is glucose and oxygen
explain how the equations for photosynthesis and respiration are related
photosynthesis uses CO2 and H2O which are released from respiration and respiration uses C6H12O6 which are released from photosynthesis
animals doe not perform photosynthesis; however, it is essential to our survival. explain
animals do not have chloroplasts so they cannot preform photosynthesis, but when the process releases CO2 is needed in cellular respiration respiration produces cellular energy for cell functions