Photosynthesis and Repiration

glucose

The proper name of the food that plants produce during photosynthesis.

epidermis

The outer protective cell layer of the leaf.

c

What is the chemical symbol for carbon?

photosynthesis

Process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria make their own food.

chloroplasts

The organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis takes place.

c6h12o

What is the chemical symbol for glucose?

autotroph

Term used to describe organisms such as plants, which make their own food.

pigments

Light absorbing molecules that capture the sun's energy.

ATP

One of the main chemical compounds that cells use to store and release energy.

chlorophyll

The green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and bacteria.

guard cell

A pair of curved cells that surround the stomata.

stomata

Pores on the underside of a leaf that let carbon dioxide and oxygen into and out of the leaf.

lactic acid

What is produced in your muscles when you exercise and get short of breath?

sun

What is the ultimate source of energy for all life on earth?

release energy

What is the primary purpose for cellular respiration?

carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

What are the raw materials for photosynthesis?

h

What is the chemical symbol for hydrogen?

chlorophyll

Where does a plant get it's green color from?

xylem

The tissue that carries the plant's water.

mitochondria

The organelle where cellular respiration takes place.

oxygen

What gas do plants release during the process of photosynthesis?

co2

What is the chemical symbol for carbon dioxide?

fermentation

The breakdown of sugars to make ATP in the absence of oxygen.

osmosis

The process plants use to diffuse water from the xylem to the palisade cells and from open stomata.

phloem

The tissue that carries the plant's food.

oxygen and glucose

What are the products of photosynthesis?