Fundamentals of Human Resource Management- Chapter 1

Human Resources

The people within an organization

Employee engagement

a combination of job satisfaction, ability, and willingness to perform for the organization at a high level and over an extended period of time

Cost center

A division or department that brings in no revenue or profit for the organization- running this function only costs the organization money

Revenue centers

Divisions or departments that generate monetary returns for the organization

Productivity center

A revenue center that enhances the profitability of the organization through enhancing the productivity of the people within the organization

Productivity

The amount of output that an organization gets per unit of input, with human input usually expressed in terms of units of time

Effectiveness

a function of getting the job done whenever and however it must be done

Efficiency

a function of how many organization resources we used in getting the job done

Job satisfaction

The feeling of well being that we experience in our jobs- basically whether or not we like what we do and the immediate environment surrounding us and our jobs

Turnover

The permanent loss of workers from the organization

Absenteeism

The failure of an employee to report to the workplace as scheduled

Information age

An era that began around 1980- in which information became one of the main products used in organizations; it is characterized by exponential increase in available information in all industries

Knowledge workers

workers who use their head more than their hands and who gather and interpret information to improve a product or process for their organizations

Line managers

the individuals who create, manage, and maintain the people and organizational process that create whatever it is that the business sells

Staff managers

individuals who advise line managers in some field of expertise

Technical skills

the ability to use methods and techniques to perform a task

Human relation skills

the ability to understand, communicate, and work well with individuals and groups though developing effective relationships

Empathy

being able to put yourself in another person's place- to understand not only what that person is saying but why the individual is communicating that information to you

Conceptual and design skills

the ability to evaluate a situation, identify alternatives, select a reasonable alternative, and make a decision to implement a solution to a problem

Business skills

The analytical and quantitative skills- including in depth knowledge of how the business works and its budgeting and strategic planning process- that are necessary for a manager to understand and contribute to the profitability of the organization

Society for Human Resource Management

The largest and most recognized of the HRM advocacy organizations in the united states