Chapter 38: Restorative Materials, Matrix, and Wedge

What surface on the posterior teeth are wedges usually placed on?

Lingual

Mercury levels are determined in the human body by testing?

Blood

In characteristics and properties what is a cross between composite and glass ionomer?

Compomers

Sharp mercury and amalgam should be placed in a covered container with used ____ solution in it.

X-ray fixer

What is a metal that is optional in amalgam alloy?

Zinc

What is the actual mechanical means of combining alloy and mercury together?

Trituration

Compomers are mostly used on Class III, Class V, and all types of restorations on ___ teeth.

Primary

Wedges are used when the tooth preparation involves what surfaces?

Proximal

What is the trituration time of an amalgam alloy normally?

It is determined by the manufacturer

What is the excess material escaping between the tooth and the matrix band called?

Overhang

What part of the Tofflemire retainer is used to secure the band in the vice?

Spindle

What part in the Tofflemire retainer is used to adjust the size of the band?

Inner Knob

What matrix system uses a separate matrix band/ring for each surface?

Sectional Matrix System

What matrix system does not have a retainer?

Automatrix

What is mercury?

A metal

Sectional matrix system is most often used for what type of restoration?

Class II

During the assembly, if the Tofflemire band gets bent or creased, it can still be used.

True

What knob do you move on the Tofflemire matrix to increase or decrease t he size of the loop?

Inner Knob

On the Tofflemire matrix, what holds the ends in place in the diagonal slot?

Vise

The Tofflemire retainer is placed on the buccal side of the ___ teeth?

Posterior

When using the Tofflemire matrix, what tightens/loosens the spindle against the band?

Outer Knob

On the Tofflemire matrix, the main body of the retainer is called?

Frame

The slots in the Tofflemire matrix at the end of the retainer that holds the matrix band is the?

Guide Channel

What type of matrix is made of nylon or celluloid, used for composite or glass ionomer restorations and is transparent?

Plastic Strip

The plastic strip matrix is dispensed to approximately how long?

3 inches

What type of wedges are used with light-curing restoration matrix to deflect light?

Transparent Wedges

A ___ serves to replace missing tooth structure, restore natural contours of the tooth, and contain the restorative material.

Matrix

Polymerization is the same as?

Setting

What is a common organic polymer matrix contained in composite?

BIS-GMA